Abstract
Introduction
Emerging adults are particularly vulnerable to body image dissatisfaction and social anxiety. These bring about a host of negative outcomes, including compromised social adjustment and well-being. Fear of negative evaluation has been shown to be a core element of social anxiety, but it is rarely considered in studies of body image and its effects on social anxiety. This study aimed to bridge this gap by examining the role of fear of negative evaluation in the association between body image dissatisfaction and social anxiety.
Methods
A cross-sectional study using 80 Thai undergraduates (mean age of 21 years) was conducted by self-reported (questionnaire) measures. Body image dissatisfaction was measured with the short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-8C), fear of negative evaluation with the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, and social anxiety with the Interaction Anxiousness Scale (IAS). Correlation and mediation analyses were conducted to assess how these constructs were related to one another.
Results
The key hypothesis was supported: positive associations were found among body image dissatisfaction, fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety, and the association between body image dissatisfaction and social anxiety was mediated by fear of negative evaluation.
Discussion
Generalizing from the current findings, ideas for possible amelioration of social anxiety are discussed.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the participants who volunteered. The authors declare no conflicts of interest in publishing this work.
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Author contributions: Yada Pawijit and Watcharaphon Likhitsuwan provided the review of the literature, collected data and prepared early drafts of the manuscript. Jason Ludington and Kullaya Pisitsungkagarn conducted the mediation analyses and prepared later drafts of the manuscript.
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