research-article

Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective

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Huan LiuAuthors Info & Claims

ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, Volume 19, Issue 1

Pages 22 - 36

https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600

Published: 01 September 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Social media for news consumption is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, its low cost, easy access, and rapid dissemination of information lead people to seek out and consume news from social media. On the other hand, it enables the wide spread of \fake news", i.e., low quality news with intentionally false information. The extensive spread of fake news has the potential for extremely negative impacts on individuals and society. Therefore, fake news detection on social media has recently become an emerging research that is attracting tremendous attention. Fake news detection on social media presents unique characteristics and challenges that make existing detection algorithms from traditional news media ine ective or not applicable. First, fake news is intentionally written to mislead readers to believe false information, which makes it difficult and nontrivial to detect based on news content; therefore, we need to include auxiliary information, such as user social engagements on social media, to help make a determination. Second, exploiting this auxiliary information is challenging in and of itself as users' social engagements with fake news produce data that is big, incomplete, unstructured, and noisy. Because the issue of fake news detection on social media is both challenging and relevant, we conducted this survey to further facilitate research on the problem. In this survey, we present a comprehensive review of detecting fake news on social media, including fake news characterizations on psychology and social theories, existing algorithms from a data mining perspective, evaluation metrics and representative datasets. We also discuss related research areas, open problems, and future research directions for fake news detection on social media.

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cover image ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter

ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter Volume 19, Issue 1

June 2017

59 pages

ISSN:1931-0145

EISSN:1931-0153

DOI:10.1145/3137597

Editors:
Charu Aggarwal
IBM T.J. Watson
,
Haixun Wang
Google
,
Ankur Teredesai
University of Washington Tacoma
,
Hanghang Tong
Arizona State University

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Copyright © 2017 Authors.

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Published: 01 September 2017

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