Geology of Canadian Mineral Deposit Types
This volume defines and summarizes in a comprehensive and systematic manner the essential characteristics of all economically significant types of Canadian mineral deposits. These summaries reflect the current understanding of mineral deposits and correspond closely to the definition of mineral-deposit types in common use. A large color section serves to illustrate details of some of these mineral deposits, and locations of all known deposits are presented on an oversize figure and are indexed in an appendix, as well. Like previous volumes of this type, this volume will be a long-standing premier reference for academia, industry, and government institutions alike.
Abstract
Arsenide-silver-uranium vein deposits are epigenetic concentrations of silver minerals, arsenides, sulpharsenides, sulphides, and accompanying chalcophile and siderophile elements, and of uranium oxides and silicates and accompanying lithophile (oxyphile) elements. Proportions of the ore constituents in these deposits differ substantially in different areas. For instance, the deposits in the Great Bear Lake area, Northwest Territories, contain a whole spectrum of uranium, silver, cobalt, copper, and associated minerals, whereas in the deposits in the Cobalt area, Ontario, uranium minerals are absent.
As demonstrated by analyses of paragenetic mineral sequences in the Jachymov deposit, Czech Republic, and the Eldorado deposit at Great Bear Lake, Canada, the introduction of uranium into these deposits took place at distinct stages in the mineralization process. Although the uranium and arsenide-silver assemblages may locally occur together, their deposition took place in separate mineralization stages (Ruzicka, 1971).
Because of the above-mentioned features, deposits of the arsenide silver-uranium vein type have been subdivided. The subtypes are arsenide vein silver-cobalt and arsenide vein uranium-silver.