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Volume 6, Issue 5
  • ISSN 1879-9264
  • E-ISSN: 1879-9272
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Abstract

Bilingualism is reported to re-structure executive control networks, but it remains unknown which aspects of the bilingual experience cause this modulation. This study explores the impact of three code-switching types on executive functions: (1) , (2) , and (3) or . Current models hypothesise that different code-switching types challenge different aspects of the executive system because they vary in the extent and scope of language separation. Two groups of German-English bilinguals differing in dense code-switching frequency participated in a flanker task under conditions varying in degree of trial-mixing and resulting demands to conflict-monitoring. Bilinguals engaging in more dense code-switching showed inhibitory advantages in the condition requiring most conflict-monitoring. Moreover, dense code-switching frequency correlated positively with monitoring skills. This suggests that dense code-switching is a key experience shaping bilinguals’ executive functioning and highlights the importance of controlling for participants’ code-switching habits in bilingualism research.

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2016-06-24
2024-08-03

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Effects of dense code-switching on executive control
Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 6, 648 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.15052.hof
/content/journals/10.1075/lab.15052.hof
/content/journals/10.1075/lab.15052.hof
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Code-switching; executive functions; flanker task

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