Onion Tart

Onion Tart
Photograph by Heami Lee. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Rebecca Bartoshesky.
Total Time
1¾ hours
Rating
4(1,009)
Notes
Read community notes

The chef André Soltner served this classic warm onion tart almost every day for 43 years at Lutèce, his world-famous restaurant in New York City. It was for a whole generation the pinnacle of elegant French cuisine in the United States, and yet the tart is straightforward and uncomplicated, rustic and refined all at once. Let the onions slowly caramelize — don’t hasten the cooking by jacking up the heat — and you will be rewarded with a haunting savory-sweet tart in the end that is still irresistible decades later, the very definition of an enduring classic. —Gabrielle Hamilton

Featured in: This French Onion Tart Is a Straight-Up Classic

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • 2cups/255 grams all-purpose flour
  • Pinch of kosher salt
  • ½cup/115 grams unsalted butter (1 stick), cut into thumbnail cubes
  • ½cup/120 milliliters ice-cold water
  • 1pound yellow onions
  • 2tablespoons rendered bacon fat or lard
  • 1large egg
  • ½cup/120 milliliters heavy cream
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Freshly grated nutmeg
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

445 calories; 29 grams fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 40 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 7 grams protein; 47 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Blend flour and salt in the bowl of a food processor. Scatter butter over flour, top with lid and pulse 12 pulses to cut butter into flour to a coarse meal consistency.

  2. Step 2

    Dump butter-flour mixture into a medium stainless bowl. Make a well in the center and pour ice-cold water into the well.

  3. Step 3

    Using a flexible plastic dough scraper instead of your warm hands, bring the dough together by folding and pressing. Be firm and brisk and get the dough past its shaggy stage into a neat disk, trying to avoid using your hands or too much kneading. Refrigerate the dough for 30 minutes. Heat the oven to 375 degrees.

  4. Step 4

    Meanwhile, cut the onions in half and peel them. Slice the halves with the ribs (root end to sprout end direction), not against, to create julienne slices rather than half moons.

  5. Step 5

    In a wide sauté pan over medium-low heat, melt the bacon fat and slowly sweat the onions until they are caramelized. Take all the minutes you need — 25 or so — to let them soften to translucent, then to let the water they release start to evaporate, then to allow the sugars they contain to start to brown in the pan, so that you end up with soft, sweet and evenly browned onions. This is achieved by a slow caramelization. Set onions aside to cool.

  6. Step 6

    Roll tart dough out to a ¼-inch-thick round, and drape over a round 10-inch fluted false-bottom tart pan. Lay dough into the pan, gently pressing into the bottom, and roll the pin across the pan to cut off the excess dough. Use your fingers to press the edges into the flutes, accentuating the shape of the dough edge. Dock the bottom of the dough with the tines of a fork, weight the pastry with beans or weight and blind-bake for 25 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    In a bowl, beat the egg with the cream. Stir in the caramelized onions. Season with pepper, nutmeg and salt to taste. Stir well, and make sure the onions are all evenly coated with the custard.

  8. Step 8

    Remove tart shell from oven, and slip it onto a baking sheet. Remove weights, fill with the onion-custard mixture and distribute it evenly. Return tart to oven on the sheet, and bake for 25 minutes, or until custard has set, the tops of the onions start to achieve a deeper brown and the dough is dark golden brown at the edges.

  9. Step 9

    Remove from the ring, and allow to cool just a few minutes on the rack, so that the piping hot tart shell can kind of tighten up enough to be sliced with a sharp chef’s knife. (In the first few minutes straight out of the oven, the dough is kind of soft from the heat, possibly giving you the false impression that you have a soggy tart. Let it sit on the rack just to shake off this initial soft stage and to recrisp and refirm, which it will.) Cut into wedges, and serve while hot.

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1,009 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

If you don't want to use lard or bacon fat, is it fine to just use more butter?

Here ya go Tiger, in the order discussed: (1) food processor; (2) medium stainless bowl; (3) flexible plastic dough scraper; (4) knife; (5) wide sauté pan; (6) rolling pin; (7) round 10-inch fluted false-bottom tart pan; (8) fork; (9) bowl; (10) baking sheet

Don’t you need to line the pastry with parchment paper before adding weights or beans?

household recipe en francaise does not precook the dough. Works very well, and is a simpler recipe.I use much less cream than recipe here, and two eggs.

And yeah, if you do have to pre-bake the crust shell, contain the pie weights or beans or whatever you use, in a layer of aluminum foil or parchment, large enough to provide a purchase to remove all of it in one go. A surprising omission in this printed recipe. I'd edit it for the sake of the literal minded, who will need hours to pick the bits out of the partially baked crust otherwise.

A delicious dairy free variation......spread a thin layer of grainy French mustard over the bottom crust, cover with sauteed onions and bake. Sprinkle with fresh thyme or parsley,

Made many tarts, all cousins to this, mainly with a combination of some allium (usually leeks) and some green leaf (usually chard) as the filling, with a savory custard (eggs, plus whatever is available on hand in the way of milk or cream: crême fraîche, even yogurt, and sometimes cheese) that is always far more liquid than this. Aside from poking holes in the bottom with a fork, I've never had to pre-bake the shell. Has never leaked or gotten soggy, not in 30 years.

Stella Parks (the magnificent Bravetart) suggests using a cake pan lined with parchment and sugar (instead of beans) when you blind-bake your pie crusts; the weight is the same and the sugar will toast ever so slightly, rendering it slightly caramelized, less sweet and utterly delicious. Use the sugar in a cake or buttercream or both. You'll see. You just have to watch the sugar to ensure that it doesn't melt.

Yes, you do, otherwise you can't remove them. If I didn't have weights I used to put in the parchment paper and use a 1" smaller cake pan or inside the tart pan.

You can caramelize the onions with anything suitable. Don't burn 'em. I put them on first thing, make the pastry, let it cool in the refrigerator while oven is heating, make the custard mix, and then when the shell comes out, the onions are just about done.

Didn’t have bacon fat so I used duck fat. Added thyme and some goat cheese. Used a 1/4 cub of white wine to deglaze the onions. Delicious!

ghee for vegetarians and coconut oil mixed with EVOO for vegans.

It holds pretty well in the refrigerator. I make this Sunday mornings, often with some additions (goat cheese, asparagus spears, maybe some bacon), and we eat the leftovers for a couple days. It's definitely a go-to, and once you've made it a couple times, you'll know exactly what it should look like, and how it should feel.

I ate this many many moons ago at Lutece when I was pregnant with my daughter. To get a reservation you had to call eight weeks to the day and hope you got through at 10 o’clock when the reservation lines opened. We flew done fro NH for dinner. It was an incredible evening. I remember I had sweetbreads for the first time.

Made this last night after finding only one note from someone who actually made the recipe before commenting (thanks Mel), and used duck fat since I had no bacon fat. The recipe is correct in that the crust does seem too soft when the tart is finished, and it does firm up as it cools. Otherwise followed exactly - wonderful!

Halved the sugar and use dark brown. Made into three cylinders, wrapped in plastic, they keep for weeks in freezer. When I want a delicious spicy crispy cookie, defrost one roll, slice and bake! I sometimes sub allspice for all the spices.

Substituted whole milk and 1 Tablespoon sour cream for heavy cream. Grated 1/2 ounce manchego for custard and lightly sprinkled on top. Sprinkled 3 strips cooked, chopped bacon on top.

Did anyone else find this crust too stiff to manage? I couldn't roll it out at all.

After reading the comments and following the recipe to the T, I have to wonder how many of the commentators had actually made this recipe before posting. No one seemed to have had my particular problem, which was that the recommended filling (4oz cream and 1 large egg) provided only about half the amount required to fill the shell to a decent level. Had to add another egg and 3-4oz cream at last minute and even then it was under-filled. Will try again!

Grease the tart pan. Let the dough rest longer than 30 mins

What size tart pan?

The lard was really important, this tart has very few ingredients! Also, it needed more time in the oven for me- maybe even 10 additional minutes (could have been my fault, for taking the onions off the stove a tad too soon?)

Is it just me, or does this seem like about 2x too much dough? I thought I followed the recipe exactly but the dough was wet, leaden, and about twice as thick as in the accompanying photo. The Onion Tart recipe I made last year (from Fine Cooking Magazine) uses half as much flour. Others have mentioned this issue, but those comments aren't in "Most Helpful."

I made this a day in advance. I hope that's OK. There should be instructions for those who cannot serve it right away.

Great recipe! Make sure to add only the amount of water called for; the dough will seem too shaggy to form a dough but adding more water will make the dough tough. Also, roll it out quite thin. Adding a small round of brie in the center before baking is a really nice touch.

Add another egg and some parm

My only advice is to be sure to add sufficient salt to the custard. I’m not sure how to salt to taste a raw egg mixture; but it needed significantly more than I added. Otherwise, luxurious and delicious.

A pinch of salt isn't enough for the crust. A quarter of a teaspoon is more like it. Otherwise very good.

Ice water can be added to the food processor after the butter has been cut into the flour. You hardly have to touch it at all to make it into a ball for chilling.

One of the most life-changing pieces of equipment I ever bought was a tart pan with a perforated removable bottom. Forever solved my soggy crust issues, perfect for an application such as this.

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Credits

Adapted from “The Lutèce Cookbook” by André Soltner with Seymour Britchky (Knopf, 1995)

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