Pâte à Choux

Pâte à Choux
Paola & Murray for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Angharad Bailey.
Total Time
1 hour 20 minutes
Rating
4(102)
Notes
Read community notes

These elegant swans are made just like an eclair — using two pastry kitchen workhorses: pastry cream and pâte à choux. Pipe the pâte à choux into perfect teardrops, pulling the pastry bag away from the bodies as you finish each one to achieve that pointed tail end. When you are piping out the question marks for the necks, drag the tip of the pastry bag against the baking sheet ever so slightly to create a tiny beak. You'll have so much fun running those golden beaks through a flame after they are baked and watching them blacken into the uncanny likeness of swans.

Featured in: Now Is the Time for the Comfort of Swan-Shaped Pastries

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Ingredients

Yield:Around 30 swans of varying sizes

    For the Pâte À Choux

    • 1cup water (8 ounces)
    • 1stick butter (4 ounces or ½ cup)
    • 1teaspoon salt
    • 1cup flour (4.5 ounces)
    • 5large eggs

    To Assemble

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (30 servings)

58 calories; 4 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 4 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 58 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring to boil the water, with butter and salt over high heat in a deep, wide pot or pan (we use a soup pot for its wider surface area).

  2. Step 2

    Add flour, reduce heat by ¼ and stir vigorously and continuously to form a smooth, uniform dough, about a minute or 90 seconds. Take care not to scrape up the crust that forms on the bottom of the pan or reintroduce dry bits back into your smooth paste.

  3. Step 3

    Transfer to a mixing bowl, and vigorously beat in the eggs, one at a time, fully incorporating each egg before you add the next, ending with a sticky, smooth, tender and matte paste.

  4. Step 4

    Heat oven to 350, and place rack in middle.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer the choux paste into two disposable plastic piping bags, unequally divided; put 4 ounces (or about a cup) in one for the necks and the bulk of the paste in the other to form the bodies of the swans.

  6. Step 6

    Prepare two half-sheet pans by greasing and fitting with parchment. (Or use silpats; the greasing is only to keep the parchment from slipping when you are trying to pull your tip away during piping.)

  7. Step 7

    Cut just the very tip off the pastry bag with the smaller quantity, leaving the diameter of the opening quite small — just wide enough to pass a whole peppercorn or a lentil, for example.

  8. Step 8

    On one of the prepared sheet pans, pipe big, exaggerated question marks, like the ones on the deck of “Chance” cards in Monopoly. Start each question mark with a short drag of the tip against the parchment, creating a tiny beak as you go. There is ample paste to make mistakes and to practice — you will have plenty of necks even if you mess up a few.

  9. Step 9

    Now cut the tip of the other pastry bag with the bulk of the paste to leave the opening circumference about the size of a dime. Leaving a ½ inch between them, pipe plump little 2-to-3-inch teardrops of dough onto the other prepared sheet pan. I make some a little bigger than others so I can end up with cobs and pens — males and females — just for fun.

  10. Step 10

    Put both sheet pans into the oven together, and bake the bodies and necks for 8 to 10 minutes, until the necks are fully golden brown, leaving the oven door closed the whole time.

  11. Step 11

    Remove the necks, and linger for a few seconds with the oven door open, allowing the steam to escape. Close the door again, and finish baking the bodies 25 to 35 minutes more, until they’re fully golden brown and toasted. Shut off oven, and let swans dry inside for 20 minutes before removing.

  12. Step 12

    With a small, sharp knife, slice the domes off the bodies of the swans, and cut them in half, creating two wings, placing them back into the cavity of the swan for now.

  13. Step 13

    Run the tiny tips of the necks through a flame — a candle or match or Bic lighter are all fine — to briefly blacken. They often catch on fire; blow them out!

  14. Step 14

    Fill the bodies with diplomat cream, place the wings cut edge up in the cavity, place the necks and gently dust with powdered sugar.

Ratings

4 out of 5
102 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This did make me smile! I am not a great baker but I’ve made pate Choux swans many times. You can use pastry cream or a mousse if you prefer. It seems fussy but it really isn’t plus powdered sugar covers up a world of imperfections.

This makes me so nostalgic! My mother used to make these for parties when I was a little girl. Seventy years later my oldest friends still mention the swans as treasured childhood memories -- and their introduction to how much fun cooking could be.

These instructions wouldn't have worked for me if I hadn't cross referenced them with other choux pastry recipes, as I have never made choux pastry before or anything like it. I only put in 4 eggs, which created the right consistency. Also added a pinch of salt & teaspoon of sugar which added some much needed flavor.

I recommend adding 2tsp of granulated white sugar in step one. It improved the flavor remarkably. The first time I made it, without sugar, the dough came out with an odd taste. Using sugar, the second time, had them come out wonderfully. Overall it’s a rather simply recipe. I’m not really a pastry person, I do more cakes/cookies and food. But this was impressive, tasty, and not too hard.

This is so delightful. It made me feel like a pastry chef and my daughter’s eyes lit up. I remember it from when I was a girl-like so many others.

The loveliest end to a big meal—delicate swans dancing across a silver platter. Impressive. Tasty. Divine.

This makes me so nostalgic! My mother used to make these for parties when I was a little girl. Seventy years later my oldest friends still mention the swans as treasured childhood memories -- and their introduction to how much fun cooking could be.

My granddaughter and I made these for her birthday... now 7 years ago.

I made these swans for my sister's baby shower 32 yrs ago and got the recipe with custard from Marlene Sorosky's Cookery for Entertaining - a little time consuming but adorable and well received! Brought back memories of the day -- she had a boy!

I love the swans — and always have since I was a child. They were in my mother’s Culinary Arts cookbook. I searched and found a used copy for myself just to remember the swans.

This sounds like a lovely idea for a party! Does anyone know what variety of salt is best to use here?

Herb and I have fond memories of these swans baked by Gabrielle’s father, Jim Hamilton, and eaten many evenings at his table over the years. We thought we’d reach a point in the article where his name appears. Alas, there was no mention.

I dare anyone to feed this to a child and (based on the photo version above) not have the kid ask if those are worms coming out of white dirt. I made these because of the vague memory of the pastry birds in Babette's Feast, but this is not a great Pate Choux recipe here - does not hold it's form. Better to buy it pre-made, or be prepared to post a Nailed it! pic on an epic baking fails meme.

Joy at seeing this recipe! They were available at a fabulous hole in the wall patisserie in Georgetown in the 60’s. Thank you for reintroducing them.

Can this be made with gluten free flour? Has anyone tried? Thank you!

This did make me smile! I am not a great baker but I’ve made pate Choux swans many times. You can use pastry cream or a mousse if you prefer. It seems fussy but it really isn’t plus powdered sugar covers up a world of imperfections.

Thank you! You have given me the courage to try this. Looks so sweet!

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