Judy Chu
2023 - Present
2025
1
Judy Chu (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing California's 28th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2023. Her current term ends on January 3, 2025.
Chu (Democratic Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent California's 28th Congressional District. She is on the ballot in the general election on November 5, 2024. She advanced from the primary on March 5, 2024.
She first won election to the seat in 2013. She won re-election to the seat in 2018, defeating Bryan Witt (D) by 79 percent to 21 percent.
Chu began her political career in the California State Assembly, where she served from 2001 to 2006. She also represented California's 32nd Congressional District from 2009 to 2013.
Chu endorsed Hillary Clinton in the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. To read about her key votes, click here. To read about her campaign themes, click here.
Biography
Judy Chu was born in Los Angeles, California. Chu earned a B.A. from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1974 and a Ph.D. from the California School of Professional Psychology in 1979. Her career experience includes working as a professor with Los Angeles City College and East Los Angeles College. Chu served as the mayor of Monterey Park, California.[1]
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2023-2024
Chu was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
2021-2022
Chu was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- House Committee on Budget
- Committee on Ways and Means
- Worker and Family Support
- Health
- Oversight
- Committee on Small Business
- Economic Growth, Tax, and Capital Access
- Oversight, Investigations, and Regulations
2019-2020
Chu was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Chu was assigned to the following committees:[2]
2015-2016
Chu served on the following committees:[3]
2013-2014
Chu served on the following committees:[4]
- Judiciary Committee
- Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations
- Small Business Committee
2011-2012
Chu served on the following committees:[5]
- Judiciary Committee
- Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
- Small Business Committee
- Subcommittee on Contracting and Workforce Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Tax and Capital Access
- Subcommittee on Agriculture, Energy and Trade
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023 | ||||||||
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Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) |
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Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212) | ||||||
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Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) |
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Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209) | ||||||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
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Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[80][81] For more information pertaining to Chu's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[82] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[123] For more information pertaining to Chu's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[124] National securityNDAA
DHS Appropriations
CISPA (2013)
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
Federal Pay Adjustment Elimination
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareHealthcare Reform Rules
Social issuesAbortion
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
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Issues
American response in Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
On August 29, 2013, 53 House Democrats signed a letter written by California Rep. Barbara Lee that called for a congressional resolution on strikes and cautioned that the situation in Syria "should not draw us into an unwise war—especially without adhering to our constitutional requirements."[145][146] The letter also called on the Obama administration to work with the U.N. Security Council “to build international consensus” condemning the alleged use of chemical weapons. Chu was one of the 53 Democrats in the House to sign the letter.[145][146]
Elections
2024
See also: California's 28th Congressional District election, 2024
California's 28th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 top-two primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House California District 28
Incumbent Judy Chu and April Verlato are running in the general election for U.S. House California District 28 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Judy Chu (D) | |
![]() | April Verlato (R) |
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 28
Incumbent Judy Chu and April Verlato defeated William Patterson and Jose Castaneda in the primary for U.S. House California District 28 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Chu (D) | 62.7 | 99,261 |
✔ | ![]() | April Verlato (R) | 33.1 | 52,369 |
![]() | William Patterson (Peace and Freedom Party) ![]() | 2.2 | 3,503 | |
![]() | Jose Castaneda (L) | 2.0 | 3,156 |
Total votes: 158,289 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Bonnie Wallace (R)
- Kerry Lewis (R)
- Robert Lucero (R)
Endorsements
Chu received the following endorsements. To send us additional endorsements, click here.
- U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla (D)
- U.S. Rep. Pete Aguilar (D)
- U.S. Rep. Julia Brownley (D)
- U.S. Rep Tony Cárdenas (D)
- U.S. Rep Jimmy Gomez (D)
- U.S. Rep Ted Lieu (D)
- U.S. Rep Adam Schiff (D)
- U.S. Rep Brad Sherman (D)
- U.S. Rep Mark Takano (D)
- U.S. Rep Norma Torres (D)
- U.S. Rep Maxine Waters (D)
- Gov. Gavin Newsom (D)
- California Assemblymember Miguel Santiago (D)
- California Assemblymember Mike Fong (D)
- California Assemblymember Laura Friedman (D)
- California Assemblymember Anthony Rendon (D)
- LA Mayor Karen Bass (Nonpartisan)
- California Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta (D)
- California Controller Malia Cohen (D)
- California Treasurer Fiona Ma (D)
2022
See also: California's 28th Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House California District 28
Incumbent Judy Chu defeated Wes Hallman in the general election for U.S. House California District 28 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Chu (D) | 66.2 | 150,062 |
Wes Hallman (R) | 33.8 | 76,495 |
Total votes: 226,557 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 28
Incumbent Judy Chu and Wes Hallman defeated Dorothy Caronna and Giuliano DePaolis in the primary for U.S. House California District 28 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Chu (D) | 63.0 | 90,395 |
✔ | Wes Hallman (R) | 29.2 | 41,955 | |
Dorothy Caronna (D) | 5.6 | 7,993 | ||
Giuliano DePaolis (Independent) | 2.2 | 3,100 |
Total votes: 143,443 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jonathan Braun (D)
2020
See also: California's 27th Congressional District election, 2020
General election
General election for U.S. House California District 27
Incumbent Judy Chu defeated Johnny Nalbandian in the general election for U.S. House California District 27 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Chu (D) | 69.8 | 221,411 |
![]() | Johnny Nalbandian (R) | 30.2 | 95,907 |
Total votes: 317,318 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 27
Incumbent Judy Chu and Johnny Nalbandian defeated Beatrice Cardenas and Christian Daly in the primary for U.S. House California District 27 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Chu (D) | 70.9 | 117,724 |
✔ | ![]() | Johnny Nalbandian (R) | 13.4 | 22,300 |
Beatrice Cardenas (R) | 11.7 | 19,449 | ||
![]() | Christian Daly (Independent) | 3.9 | 6,504 |
Total votes: 165,977 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House California District 27
Incumbent Judy Chu defeated Bryan Witt in the general election for U.S. House California District 27 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Chu (D) | 79.2 | 160,504 |
Bryan Witt (D) ![]() | 20.8 | 42,132 |
Total votes: 202,636 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 27
Incumbent Judy Chu and Bryan Witt advanced from the primary for U.S. House California District 27 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Chu (D) | 83.5 | 86,932 |
✔ | Bryan Witt (D) ![]() | 16.5 | 17,186 |
Total votes: 104,118 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brian Espinoza (L)
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Judy Chu (D) defeated Jack Orswell (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Chuc and Orswell defeated Tim Sweeney (Independent) in the top-two primary on June 7, 2016.[147][148]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
67.4% | 168,977 | |
Republican | Jack Orswell | 32.6% | 81,655 | |
Total Votes | 250,632 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
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66.2% | 93,204 | |
Republican | ![]() |
28.1% | 39,574 | |
Independent | Tim Sweeney | 5.7% | 8,063 | |
Total Votes | 140,841 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State |
2014
Chu won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. She and Jack Orswell (R) advanced past the blanket primary on June 3, 2014, unopposed.[149] Chu went on to defeat Orswell in the general election on November 4, 2014.[150]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
59.4% | 75,728 | |
Republican | Jack Orswell | 40.6% | 51,852 | |
Total Votes | 127,580 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State |
2012
Chu won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing California's 27th District as a Democrat.[151] She was displaced from her former district, the 32nd, by redistricting. She and Jack Orswell (R) advanced past the blanket primary on June 5, 2012, defeating Bob Duran (R). Chu then defeated Orswell in the general election on November 6, 2012.[152][153]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
64% | 154,191 | |
Republican | Jack Orswell | 36% | 86,817 | |
Total Votes | 241,008 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
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57.8% | 50,203 |
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24% | 20,868 |
Bob Duran (R) | 18.2% | 15,819 |
Total Votes | 86,890 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Judy Chu, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Judy Chu won election to the United States House. She defeated Edward Schmerling (R) in the general election.[154]
2009 On July 14, 2009, Judy Chu won election to the United States House. She defeated Betty Chu (R), Christopher Agrella (L) and Eleanor Garcia (I) in the special election.[155] |
Campaign themes
2024
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
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You can ask Judy Chu to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing chuforcongress@gmail.com.
2022
Judy Chu did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
2020
Judy Chu did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
2014
Chu's campaign website listed the following issues:[156]
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Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Chu's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,075,039 and $3,349,999. That averages to $2,212,519, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Chu ranked as the 142nd most wealthy representative in 2012.[157] Between 2008 and 2012, Chu's calculated net worth[158] increased by an average of 539 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[159]
Judy Chu Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2008 | $98,114 |
2012 | $2,212,519 |
Growth from 2008 to 2012: | 2,155% |
Average annual growth: | 539%[160] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[161] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Chu received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Health Professionals industry.
From 2009-2014, 20.53 percent of Chu's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[162]
Judy Chu Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $4,676,266 |
Total Spent | $3,138,024 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Health Professionals | $259,120 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $216,048 |
Building Trade Unions | $184,800 |
Public Sector Unions | $158,000 |
Real Estate | $142,300 |
% total in top industry | 5.54% |
% total in top two industries | 10.16% |
% total in top five industries | 20.53% |
Ballot measure activity
The following table details Chu's ballot measure stances available on Ballotpedia:
Ballot measure support and opposition for Judy Chu | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ballot measure | Year | Position | Status |
California Proposition 1, Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment (2022) | 2022 | Supported[163] | ![]() |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Chu was a far-left Democrat as of July 2014. This was the same rating Chu received in June 2013.[164]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[165]
Chu most often votes with: |
Chu least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Chu missed 140 of 4,422 roll call votes from July 2009 to September 2015. This amounted to 3.2 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[166]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Chu paid her congressional staff a total of $885,521 in 2011. She ranked 23rd on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 126th overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, California ranked 5th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[167]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Chu tied for 1st in the liberal rankings in 2013.[168]
2012
Chu ranked 55th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[169]
2011
Chu was 1 of 19 members of congress who ranked 1st in the liberal rankings in 2011.[170]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Chu voted with the Democratic Party 95.8 percent of the time, which ranked 9th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[171]
2013
Chu voted with the Democratic Party 97.0 percent of the time, which ranked 23rd among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[172]
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Chu has a husband, Mike Eng.
See also
2024 Elections
External links
Candidate U.S. House California District 28 |
Officeholder U.S. House California District 28 |
Personal |
Footnotes
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Chu, Judy," accessed November 19, 2022
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com - Roll Call, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed January 18, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congresswoman Judy Chu, Serving California's 32nd District, "Biography," accessed August 1, 2011
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears Farm Bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 131.0 131.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 132.0 132.1 132.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 Congresswoman Barbara Lee, "Rep. Barbara Lee and 53 other Democrats sign letter to Obama urging debate on Syria," accessed September 3, 2019
- ↑ 146.0 146.1 Washington Post, "More than 50 House Democrats also want Syria strike resolution," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election," accessed April 4, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "California Primary Results," June 7, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "California Primary Results," June 3, 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Official primary candidate list," accessed March 13, 2014
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Unofficial election results," November 6, 2012 (dead link)
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ California Secretary of State special election results, accessed April 22, 2013
- ↑ Campaign website, "Issues," accessed April 22, 2014
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Judy Chu (D-Calif), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Judy Chu," accessed September 22, 2014
- ↑ Protect Abortion CA, "Our Coalition," accessed December 6, 2022
- ↑ GovTrack, "Judy Chu," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Judy Chu," archived February 25, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Judy Chu (D)," accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Judy Chu," accessed August 21, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 18, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 21, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
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