... Manuel Supersedes Paulis v Harney Turner Judge Smith Judge Christopher W Malum prohibitum Hathaway Kramer Judge Wesley Judge David S Schneider Stovitz Judge Hidalgo v Superior Court Brown v Board of Education Shatford Judge lawyer's fees attorney's fees retainer legal costs Medical...

... discusses the rough proportionality used to evaluate land-use permit conditions. The subsequent two sections review attorney's fees awards in civil rights cases and the use of proportionality in assessing the validity of congressional abrogation of state sovereignty under the Fourteenth Amendment. The final...