Contents
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Dealing with Natives: Alternative I—War Dealing with Natives: Alternative I—War
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Alternative II: Peace Alternative II: Peace
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Partners for War, Partners for Peace Partners for War, Partners for Peace
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Back to War Back to War
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Vassalage and Territory Vassalage and Territory
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Indian Territoriality Indian Territoriality
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Bibliography Bibliography
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4 Struggling over Indians: Territorial Conflict and Alliance Making in the Heartland of South America (Seventeenth to Eighteenth Centuries)
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Published:November 2014
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Abstract
This chapter studies two alternative (and often complimentary) strategies that the Spanish and the Portuguese employed in their relationship with the Amerindian population during the early modern period: the making of peace and the unleashing of war. It describes how these were conceptualized and implemented and what their concrete results were. By examining both the understandings reached with natives, as well as the violence employed against them, this chapter also analyzes European attitudes toward native right to land and subsequent processes of ethnogenesis. It argues that both treaties and wars were a means to dispossess Indians and transfer their rights to Europeans. Thus, although Europeans could invoke native rights in their conflicts with one another, they refused to give them full credence when coming to deal with natives.
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