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Contents
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Authors Authors
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Summary Summary
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Introduction Introduction
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Framing Nationalism and Monopolizing the Politico-Religious Arena Framing Nationalism and Monopolizing the Politico-Religious Arena
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Al-Shabaab’s Motivations and Drivers: Views from Below Al-Shabaab’s Motivations and Drivers: Views from Below
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Recommendations Recommendations
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Motivations and Drivers of Al-Shabaab
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Published:March 2019
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Abstract
This chapter considers the motivations and drivers of Al-Shabaab. Al-Shabaab has built itself on a clear agenda: ridding Somalia of foreign forces, portrayed as Christians, and implementing the Sharia. These goals implied the need for reform and discipline of Somali society using all means: dawa (preaching) as well as violence. While the goals fit well with Somali nationalistic and Salafi agendas, more fluidity or even flexibility is shown by Al-Shabaab in a situation of weakness. However, there is no doubt that Al-Shabaab eventually intends to monopolize the religious arena and curb the political and social influence of any contenders. Somali viewpoints are not always antagonistic towards Al-Shabaab, which throws light on some of the mistakes or weaknesses of its enemies.
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