These days, new vehicles leave the factory with wheels that would have been considered outlandish and custom just a few years ago. That said, many consumers still find factory wheels boring and want to change them up. There are also good reasons to swap out wheels, such as for motorsport or off-roading. Aftermarket wheels can change the look and feel of your vehicle, but you’ll need to do your research ahead of time to make sure you’re choosing the right size, type, and brand.
In the automotive world, the term “aftermarket” refers to non-factory parts that are installed by the owner. The category is broad, and includes everything from wheels to window tint to stereo components. Aftermarket wheels are replacements that may be sold with or without tires already installed. Unlike universal aftermarket parts, which fit any vehicle, wheels must be selected for fit. Car hubs have different bolt patterns, so the wheel’s pattern must match for a proper fit.
How do Aftermarket Wheels Work?
Aftermarket wheels are sold at many tire retail franchises, as well as online and in specialty shops across the country. When purchasing new wheels, the buyer must make sure the bolt pattern and overall tire/wheel size matches their current setup. Cars have different hub bolts and different models are capable of accepting different wheel sizes and widths. In general, you can upsize or downsize your wheels, as long as you make an equal adjustment to tire size.
For example, it’s perfectly possible to upgrade from a 17- to an 18- or 19-inch wheel, but there will need to be a smaller sidewall on the tires for larger wheel sizes to keep the overall tire/wheel diameter the same. Vehicle systems such as the speedometer and some safety tech rely on wheel speed sensors, and a change in wheel diameter can throw off readings.
There are several different types of aftermarket wheels. Some are much more expensive than others, of course. But regardless of price, you should search for the wheel that matches your needs. Popular types of aftermarket wheels include:
If you’re able, it’s almost always better to replace wheels with an OEM replacement than with an aftermarket design. Even if you find the exact same size in an aftermarket wheel, the OEM wheel’s quality, durability, and safety will usually be better. This is because automakers must build wheels that comply with federal vehicle safety standards, and which work well with the vehicle. Though they’re typically more expensive than aftermarket units, OEM wheels are considered a better (though sometimes less stylish) replacement.
There are more great aftermarket wheel brands than we could ever begin to list here, but a few of the most popular include:
Read more on the topic of Aftermarket Parts here.
Aftermarket wheels can be a great replacement for worn out OEM wheels, but the best choice is usually to replace factory wheels with the same unit, if possible.
While we’re not in a position to call out a wheel brand for being safe or unsafe, it’s important to remember that OEM wheels are matched to the vehicle and offer better quality, durability, and safety in most cases.
They can! If you opt for a larger wheel and slimmer tire, your ride quality will likely be degraded. The more rubber you have in a tire, the more cushion there is to soak up imperfections in the road.
You absolutely can, but keep in mind that you may need to have the tires balanced after installation.
You should be fine, as long as you’ve selected a tire and wheel combination that is the same combined diameter as the wheels and tires you remove. Going larger or smaller overall may have unintended consequences.