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National Partnership

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National Partnership
Czech: Národní souručenství
German: Nationale Gemeinschaft
AbbreviationNS
LeaderEmil Hácha
ChairmanAdolf Hrubý [cs] (1939)
Josef Nebeský (1939–41)
Jan Fousek (1941–42)
Tomáš Krejčí (1942–45)
FoundedMarch 21, 1939 (1939-03-21)
BannedJune 4, 1945 (1945-06-04)
Merger ofParty of National Unity, National Labour Party
HeadquartersPrague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Youth wingBoard of Trustees for the Education of Youth
Membershipc. 4,000,000
IdeologyAuthoritarianism
Collaborationism
Anti-communism
Antisemitism
Nazism
Political positionFar-right
Colors  Black
SloganVlasti zdar ('Success to the homeland')

The National Partnership (Czech: Národní souručenství, NS, German: Nationale Gemeinschaft) was the only authorized political party in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Membership was mandatory for all Czech male full-aged citizens of the Protectorate.[1]

The party was established as a reaction to the German occupation of Czechoslovakia and was the basis for Czech collaboration during World War II. Two parties — the Party of National Unity and the National Labour Party — merged on appeal of President Emil Hácha on 21 March 1939 and established the National Partnership as a nationwide party. On 6 April 1939, the party was declared the only political party in Bohemia and Moravia (except for the Nazi Party, which was exclusively for Germans).

The Prime Minister of Bohemia and Moravia Alois Eliáš was in communication with the Czechoslovak government-in-exile and helped the Czech Resistance movement until he was executed in June 1942.[2]

After the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in 1942, Emanuel Moravec gained propaganda influence. After 15 January 1943, the party ceased to fulfill the functions of a political party and became a larger propaganda machine of the Nazi regime.[3]

Politicians

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The most prominent politicians of the party:

References

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  1. ^ "Vznik Národního souručenství 23. 3. 1939 - 77 let". fronta.cz. Fronta. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  2. ^ Šír, Vojtěch. "Národní souručenství - odznak". fronta.cz. Fronta. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  3. ^ Tauchen, Jaromír (2016). Národní souručenství - Encyklopedie českých právních dějin. Pilsen, Czech Republic: Vydavatelství a nakladatelství Aleš Čeněk. p. 116. ISBN 978-80-7380-624-8.