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Hogna

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Hogna
Hogna radiata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Hogna
Simon, 1885[1]
Type species
Hogna radiata
(Latreille, 1817)
Species

230, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Citilycosa Roewer, 1960
  • Galapagosa Roewer, 1960
  • Isohogna Roewer, 1960
  • Lycorma Simon, 1885
  • Lynxosa Roewer, 1960
  • Trochosula Roewer, 1960

Hogna is a genus of wolf spiders with more than 200 described species. It is found on all continents except Antarctica.

The typical eye pattern of Hogna species: the width of the bottom row of eyes is less than the width of the two largest eyes in the middle row.

Etymology

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The word Hogna might be a rough latinization of one of the Greek words ὄχνη (ókhnē) "pear" or ὄγχνη (ónkhnē) "pear-tree".[2]

Species

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Hogna lenta (16 millimeters). Skittish, easily startled and made threat displays. From 36° N 80° W.

Hogna carolinensis is among the largest spiders found in the United States; females may have a body length of from 22 mm (0.87 in) to 35 mm (1.4 in). The carapace of H. carolinensis is characterized by an overall dark brown coloration, usually without any patterned variations. Its abdomen has a slightly darker stripe down its center, and its ventral side is black. This spider typically dwells in a vertical tube dug into the ground that may reach as deep as eight inches.

As of February 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Gen. Hogna Simon, 1885", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 23 February 2022
  2. ^ Bosselaers, Jan (2009-11-15). "Origin of the name "Hogna", a genus of wolf spiders". Taxacom. University of Kansas. Retrieved 2021-03-01. They did not strike me as overly pear-shaped, but who knows.