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Help:Multilingual support (Ethiopic)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Ge'ez alphabet (Ethiopic script), is used in East Africa for the Agaw languages, Amharic language, Gurage languages, and the Tigrinya language among others. The syllabary evolved from the script for classical Ge'ez, which is now a liturgical language.

macOS has supported Ethiopic since 2010 with the 'Kefa' font. The Ge'ez alphabet is not a standard font installation on most computers and must be added by the user. In order to view Ethiopic fonts, you only need a unicode Ethiopic font in your computer's font folder. Once the font is installed, you may need to restart your Web browser in order to make it recognize the newly installed fonts.

  • On Windows systems, the fonts folder is normally C:\Windows\Fonts.
  • On Macintosh computers, drag and drop the font into /Library/Fonts.
  • On Debian-based Linux systems, enter sudo apt-get install ttf-sil-abyssinica in a terminal, then restart your browser.

Free Ethiopic fonts and keyboard downloads

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Only a font is needed to view Ethiopic script. A keyboard driver is required only if you also wish to write text in the script.

Amharic/Ge'ez based languages Keyboard online (and offline too)
Android Keyboards for Amharic and other Ge'ez based languages
Keyboard drivers
Google Fonts
Washra (package of several fonts and a virtual keyboard)
  • Home page — With install instructions.
  • Download fonts only — On Windows, unzip the .ttf file to any folder on your disk, then right-click to install it, or move it to the special "C:\Windows\FontsFonts" folder using the Explorer (do not extract it there directly, or it won't be installed correctly).
GF Zemen
WAZU JAPAN
SIL's AbyssinicaSIL
Ethiopia Jiret
  • Self installer for Windows.
  • Download font only — On Windows, unzip the .ttf file to any folder on your disk, then right-click to install it, or move it to the Windows special "Fonts" folder using the Explorer (do not extract it there directly, or it won't be installed correctly).
Ethiozena's Typing Help
TITUS Cyberbit
  • Home page — With download and install instructions.
freeSerif
  • zip file at Download font — On Windows, unzip the .ttf files to any folder on your disk, then right-click the .ttf files to install them, or move them to the special "C:\Windows\FontsFonts" folder using the Explorer (do not extract it there directly, or it won't be installed correctly).
Code 2000 (Shareware)
  • Home page – font for several dozens of scripts from around the world in one huge file, but may cause issues for Windows.
GeezEdit Online Amharic (Free)
  • [1] - On Windows and Mac, type and search in Amharic. Patented technology allows typing beyond the method available for English. No need for keyboard drivers. Just copy and paste your document to Wiki.

Commercial software

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Known compatibility issues

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  • RaghuHindi (raghindi.ttf) will cause bold and/or italic Ethiopic text to not show up. To fix the problem, just remove the font.