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Abu Zaabal

Coordinates: 30°14′29″N 31°24′40″E / 30.2415°N 31.411°E / 30.2415; 31.411
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30°14′29″N 31°24′40″E / 30.2415°N 31.411°E / 30.2415; 31.411

Abu Zaabal or Abu Za'bal (Arabic: أبو زعبل, ALA-LC: Abū Zaʻbal ) (Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [æbuˈzæʕbæl]) is a huge industrial settlement in Egypt and one of the villages of Al-Khanka Administrative Center in the Qalyubia Governorate in the Egyptian Republic.[1]

Abu Zaabal
Village
Abu Zaabal is located in Egypt
Abu Zaabal
Abu Zaabal
Coordinates: 30°14′29″N 31°24′40″E / 30.24139°N 31.41111°E / 30.24139; 31.41111
CountryEgypt
GovernorateQalyubiyya
Population
 (2006)
 • Total55,938
Time zoneUTC+2:00
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3:00

History

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The older name of the town is al-Quseir (Arabic: القصير, lit.'small castle').[1]

During the reign of Mahammad Ali Pasha, the village included the military preparatory school to prepare students to enter military schools, which had a capacity of about 500 students, after it was transferred to it from the El-Qasr el-Eini area in Cairo, where it now had a capacity for about 1,200 students,[2][3] and the Infantry School was also moved to it in the year 1841 from Damietta.[3][2] In 1827, the village was also the cradle of the first medical school established in Egypt.[4]

In modern Egypt, the area is an industrial suburb of Cairo, with an extensive military–industrial complex and well-developed chemical industries. It is home to the Armoured production and repair factory, Abu Zaabal Engineering Industries, Abu Zaabal Specialized Industries and Abu Zaabal Specialized Chemicals. [5]

1970 bombing incident

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  • On February 13, 1970, an Israeli Air Force bomber dropped bombs and napalm on an industrial plant in Abu Za'abal, killing 80 civilian workers.[6][7]

2013 prisoners killed in prison custody incident

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In August 2013, 37 prisoners at Abu Za'abal prison were killed after guards fired tear gas into an overfilled transport truck containing prisoners during intense heat.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b "قائمة قرى محافظة القليوبية". areq.net. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  2. ^ a b Abd al-Rahman al-Rafai (2000)."الجيش". تاريخ الحركة القومية، وتطور نظام الحكم، ج3 عصر محمد علي. "مكتبة الأسرة. القاهرة: مطابع الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب. ص. ص 325-366. ISBN 977-01-6930-7.
  3. ^ a b "الجيش المصري في عهد محمد علي باشا الكبير". 2017-06-20. Archived from the original on 2017-06-20. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  4. ^ "محمد علي والتعليم". 2018-09-22. Archived from the original on 2018-09-22. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  5. ^ "حوار| اللواء رفيق رزق عبده: نتعاون مع الجانب الكوري لإنتاج وتصنيع الدبابة K9 | بوابة أخبار اليوم الإلكترونية". 2022-11-06. Archived from the original on 2022-11-06. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  6. ^ "Middle East: In Cold Blood." Time magazine, June 1, 1970
  7. ^ "Israeli Bombs Kill Civilians Near Cairo"
  8. ^ Kingsley, Patrick. How did 37 prisoners come to die at Cairo prison Abu Zaabal? The Guardian. 2014 Feb. 22.