Pediatric trauma surgeon weighs in on treating more juvenile shooting victims
The number of juvenile shooting victims in Cincinnati is at a 10-year high, at least.
New data obtained by WLWT, compiled by Cincinnati police data analysts, shows a concerning trend. For much of the year, police and city leaders have warned that more juveniles were being hurt and killed by gunfire. The data backs those claims.
WLWT has been investigating the city's youth violence problem for more than a year.
Renowned Children's Hospital pediatric trauma surgeon Dr. Victor Garcia is one of the people who operates on juveniles after they suffer a gunshot wound. He said the faces of victims and their parents stick with him and the other medical professionals tasked with the emotionally tasking work.
"It's one thing if you have a child that dies because of cancer. It's anticipated," he said. "But when you have somebody who is shot, that is totally unexpected. You don't send your child out into what you think is going to be a war zone."
Garcia is the founding director of the hospital's trauma services program. He also teaches at the University of Cincinnati.
"When you ask the question, what's the toll, the toll is quite, quite, quite tremendous. We do a debriefing in the event that it's an untoward outcome; the child has died despite our best efforts. There's a burnout that occurs with this," he said. "It's just unfathomable to be able to — to have to go and tell a mother and a father that your child is no longer with us."
Cincinnati police data obtained by WLWT shows an alarming trend.
From Jan. 1 to Nov. 30, 58 juveniles were shot in Cincinnati. That is the most by far in at least the last 11 years. WLWT obtained data going back to 2013. (Table below shows the number of juvenile victims each year.)
- 2013: 24
- 2014: 28
- 2015: 38
- 2016: 41
- 2017: 30
- 2018: 28
- 2019: 36
- 2020: 38
- 2021: 46
- 2022: 38
- 2023: 58
Year-to-date, 2023 has had the most shooting victims in each of the sub-categories as well, seven and under, eight to 13 and 14 to 17.
Garcia said his "decades-long obsession" is addressing inequalities in the city's urban core. Specifically, Black boys are most often the victims he sees in the operating room. Garcia's work on and off the clock has centered on helping children live healthier, longer lives. He made a promise to do so more than two decades ago.
"What keeps me going is a promise I made to a mother whose child died and a promise that I said that I wasn't going to be content with just sort of saying I did the best I can," Garcia said. "The real tragedy is that most people don't realize that if a black child doesn't move out of an impoverished neighborhood here in Cincinnati before they're eight to twelve years of age, they will be destined to be there for the rest of their sicker, poorer and shorter lives."