Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus. In 1980, before widespread vaccination, measles caused more than 2 million deaths each year.
The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among
young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective
vaccine. More than 140 000 people died
from measles in 2018 – mostly children under the age of five.
This fact file on measles has been created for World Immunization Week (24-30 April) aims to highlight the collective action needed to ensure that every person is protected from vaccine-preventable diseases. This year the theme for the week is Protected Together, #VaccinesWork, encourages people at every level – from donors to the general public – to go further in their efforts to increase immunization coverage for the greater good.
It is a serious disease caused by a virus. It spreads through the air when infected people cough and sneeze.
For example, people can develop complications such as ear infections, pneumonia, and swelling of the brain. In 2018 more than 140 000 people – mostly children – died from measles.
The measles vaccine is often given in a combination shot that also protects against rubella and/or mumps. It is equally effective in the single or combined form.
If you haven’t had measles or been vaccinated, you may be at risk. Check with your health-care provider whether you need the measles vaccine.
Getting immunized with 2 doses of measles vaccine gives lifelong protection.
By getting vaccinated, you ensure that you and your family are protected in the event of a measles outbreak at home or while travelling.
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