Last updated:  19 February 2021

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered strain of coronavirus; a type of virus known to cause respiratory infections in humans. This new strain was unknown before December 2019, when an outbreak of a pneumonia of unidentified cause emerged in Wuhan, China.

Brunei Darussalam completed a joint external evaluation in collaboration with WHO and international experts at the end of 2019. The aim of this exercise was to enhance core capacities to prevent and respond to public health emergencies, disease outbreaks, and other hazards including from chemical, radiation and natural disasters. When the first case COVID-19 in Brunei Darussalam was detected on 9 March 2020 in Tutong district, the country was able to mount a strong response based on solid surveillance and robust epidemiological analysis. The government has been vigilant and acted in accordance with WHO guidance to find, isolate, test and treat cases; and trace and quarantine their contacts, while also implementing robust border control, communication activities and community engagement. Brunei’s health system is resilient and the rapid response to COVID-19 is a testament to collective efforts, both nationally and internationally. 

 WHO Country Office in Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam and Singapore has been working closely with the Ministry of Health to respond to this outbreak and has shared technical guidance and best practices on surveillance, prevention and treatment of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Furthermore, the Country Office has assisted in procuring critical laboratory and medical supplies as well as engaged with the public as part of the WHO risk communication network. As the country moves forward in the national de-escalation plan, the WHO continues to monitor the national COVID-19 situation and support Brunei Darussalam in maintaining a healthy community.