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Top of the pips

Have scientists made the world’s best apple?

There’s nothing worse than biting into a red, shiny, crunchy-looking apple, only to find that your mouth is filled with soft, sloppy mush. But scientists in Australia may have brought an end to rotten apples.

Researchers working for the government of the state of Queensland have developed a new variety of apple that, they say, can stay fresh for months. The new RS103-130 may not have a very catchy name but it stays crispy for 14 days if kept in a fruit bowl, and up to four months if kept in the fridge. It could be on supermarket shelves by next year.

The scientists have called their creation “the world’s best apple”, thanks to its red colour, sweet taste, long-lasting crunchiness and ability to resist a disease known as apple scab.

The team produced it using a gene from a variety of apple that is resistant to apple scab, a fungal disease.

Apple-growers in Britain spend up to £20 million a year spraying their crops with fungicides, so if the RS103-130 catches on it could save a lot of money (and a lot of thrown-away rotten apples).

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Who knows what they’ll come up with next? Give it ten years and we will probably have a banana that never goes brown and a satsuma that peels itself.

Additional reporting: Emma Cottam

Through selective breeding, carrots are being grown in a variety of colours such as purple, white and yellow.

Spanish scientists have genetically modified orange trees so that they bear fruit within a year (normally it takes six years). By adding genes from a tiny mustard plant, the juicy Spanish oranges grow superfast.

Love avocados but too lazy to cut out the stone? Stoneless avocados are made when an avocado tree is placed under stress. South Africa is cultivating them for supermarkets.

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Does the skin of a peach make you shiver? Thank goodness for nectarines. These are just mutant peaches with one recessive gene that makes the skin smooth instead of fuzzy.

Why send a piece of fruit into space? Chinese scientists made 15st (95kg) pumpkins and 9in (23cm) chillies by sending the seeds to orbit the Earth for two weeks, then placing them in hothouses. Maybe these astronaut seeds could be the answer to future food shortages.