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‘Hippy crack’ banishes traumatic memories

The film Irreversible was shown in the study because of its horrific scenes
The film Irreversible was shown in the study because of its horrific scenes
REX FEATURES

Dimly, I am aware that I should be thinking about the horrific sexual assault I just watched. Or, if not that, about the guy getting his head brutally stoved in with a fire extinguisher.

Instead, I have a happier thought — about an extraordinarily funny joke that I should tell, perfect for the circumstances.

Five minutes later, when I remove the nitrous oxide feed and am able to speak, the joke has disappeared, dissolving like candy floss in my mind. But so too has the shock, bordering on trauma, that I had experienced before putting the gas mask on, after watching what was without doubt the most brutal film I have ever seen.

Scientists from University College London have conducted a study into whether nitrous oxide, the gas used as a painkiller by mothers in labour and as “hippy crack” by students at parties, could have another role: in stopping post-traumatic stress. The Times was invited to be one of its subjects.

For the study, published in the journal Psychological Medicine, 50 people were invited to watch excerpts from Irreversible, a French film. This was not a French film of the Amelie-and-Gerard-Depardieu-trying-to-start-a-country-chocolate-business kind, more of the extended-rape-scene-and-crushing-heads-like-watermelon kind. It was chosen specifically because it has been shown to induce flashbacks — unwanted recollections that “intrude” into people’s consciousness.

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Ravi Das, of UCL, was interested to learn whether the pattern of flashbacks would be different for those who took nitrous oxide.

It works by blocking the receptors that convert short-term memory into long-term memory. The idea behind the study was that by giving people gas just after a traumatic experience it could prevent those memories from becoming hardwired in the brain.

The research appears to confirm this. Participants were followed for a week, and those who had had the nitrous oxide experienced a more rapid drop off in memory “intrusions” from the film. The Times experienced just one.

Nitrous oxide is well known for the tricks it plays with memory.

In A History of Western Philosophy, Bertrand Russell tells of a man who believed that when under the influence of laughing gas he had discovered the secret of the Universe. Russell writes that, “at last, with immense effort, he wrote down the secret. When completely recovered, he rushed to see what he had written. It was: ‘A smell of petroleum prevails throughout’.”

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Which is all well and good but I’m still sure my joke was better than that.