We haven't been able to take payment
You must update your payment details via My Account or by clicking update payment details to keep your subscription.
Act now to keep your subscription
We've tried to contact you several times as we haven't been able to take payment. You must update your payment details via My Account or by clicking update payment details to keep your subscription.
Your subscription is due to terminate
We've tried to contact you several times as we haven't been able to take payment. You must update your payment details via My Account, otherwise your subscription will terminate.
author-image
FROM THE ARCHIVE

Hitler sets out lengthy defence at high treason trial

On this day 100 years ago

The Times
Adolf Hitler in 1924: he was tried over the failed ‘Beer Hall’ putsch of November 1923
Adolf Hitler in 1924: he was tried over the failed ‘Beer Hall’ putsch of November 1923
HEINRICH HOFFMANN/ULLSTEIN BILD/GETTY IMAGES

From The Times: February 27, 1924

The onlookers gathered round the barbed-wire barricades of the Landespoizei ventured a subdued cheer as General Ludendorff, in a closed car, drove up this morning to the entrance of the Army School, where he, Herr Adolf Hitler, and their eight other associates are to be tried on a charge of high treason.

The proceedings were opened by the President of the Court, Dr Neidhart, calling the names of the accused, General Ludendorff alone receiving the title of Excellency, the others being addressed without any prefix.

An indictment of some 40 pages setting forth the events which took place on November 8 and 9 in Munich was read. This stated that the accused had undertaken by force of arms and in conscious cooperation with one another to overthrow the Bavarian Government and the Government of the Reich, to alter by force the Constitution of the Reich and Bavaria, and to set up an unconstitutional Government in Bavaria and the Reich, being thereby guilty of high treason.

In his examination of Hitler, the President brought out the fact that Hitler was an Austrian subject, that he had volunteered for service in the Bavarian Army in 1914, and had been wounded and afterwards seriously gassed, being unconscious in hospital for several weeks as a result.

Advertisement

It was during these weeks that Hitler claims to have had a vision in which he saw himself as the saviour and regenerator of Germany. Warning Hitler that his political views were well known and that he must confine himself to essentials, the President adjourned the Court, and Hitler began his speech after the interval.

Beginning almost nervously, the little Austrian sign painter soon recovered himself, and his speech was reminiscent of many that he had made in the beer-halls of Munich. There was no applause, but it was evident that the sympathies of a large proportion of those in the Court were with the speaker when, with emphatic gesture, he declared that it was not himself or his associates who were on trial, but Herr von Kahr, and that “but for the Dictator’s treachery a National Government which could have saved Germany would now have been in power”.

After he had spoken for nearly four hours, the Court was adjourned.

Explore 200 years of history as it appeared in the pages of The Times, from 1785 to 1985: thetimes.co.uk/archive