President Assad of Syria named a Baath Party stalwart to form a new government yesterday, signalling no political concessions to a 15-month-old uprising, as helicopters and tanks pounded rebels near the Mediterranean.
The appointment of Riyad Hijab, Agriculture Minister in the outgoing government, as Prime Minister follows a parliamentary election last month which authorities said was a step towards political reform but which opponents dismissed as a sham.
“We expected Assad to play a game and appoint a nominal independent but he chose a hardcore Baathist,” said Najati Tayyara, an opposition campaigner. The new Government, like its predecessors, would wield no real power, he added.
“The Cabinet is just for show in Syria and even more so now, with the security apparatus totally taking over.”
Activists said army helicopters and tanks had attacked rebel positions in the coastal province of Latakia for a second day, in the heaviest clashes there since the revolt against Assad erupted in March last year.
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The relentless violence has shredded an eight-week-old ceasefire deal brokered by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations chief. Rebels, who say they are no longer bound by the accord, have killed 100 soldiers this week, according to one monitoring group, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Russia called for a broad international meeting, including regional powers Turkey and Iran, the Arab League, European Union and major UN Security Council members, to rescue Mr Annan’s plan.
The British-based Observatory said rebels seized control of police and intelligence buildings in the Latakia town of Selma overnight, before army reinforcements arrived at dawn.
The soldiers killed a rebel captain in Selma and six civilians in Haffeh, a mostly Sunni Muslim area where clashes have been most intense, it said.
Local activists provided shaky footage of a Syrian helicopter firing rockets. A member of the rebel Free Syrian Army in Latakia said its lightly-armed fighters faced shellfire.
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“There was heavy fighting all night. In the morning, Syrian forces started shelling Selma and Haffeh,” Ali al-Raidi, of the FSA, told Reuters by telephone.
Syria heavily restricts access to international media organisations, which Damascus says have contributed to inciting violence, making it hard to verify reports from either side.
More than 35 people were reported killed on Tuesday and Mr Assad’s forces also suffered heavy casualties with at least 26 soldiers killed, many in ambushes by insurgents.
The clashes were a rare surge of violence in Latakia province, home to several towns inhabited by members of Assad’s
minority Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shia Islam, which has been generally hostile to the mostly Sunni-led uprising.
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Sergei Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, called for a broad international meeting on the crisis in Syria with the aim of reviving Mr Annan’s peace plan, but made clear he believed Mr Assad’s opponents were responsible for its failure so far.
Western powers also support Mr Annan’s peace plan but say pressure must be stepped up against President Assad after the massacre of 108 women, children and men in Houla nearly two weeks ago. They hold Mr Assad’s forces responsible, a charge Damascus rejects
“We believe it is necessary to assemble a meeting of states with real influence on different opposition groups. There are not that many,” Mr Lavrov said in Beijing, where he is accompanying President Putin at a security summit.
“It is all permanent members of the UN Security Council, leading countries in the region, it is Turkey; one should not forget Iran, the Arab League, Organisation of the Islamic Conference; the EU could contribute, I think,” he added.
“The goal of such a meeting - different to the Friends of Syria meetings which are devoted to supporting Syria’s National Council and its radical demands - would be for all external players to agree, honestly and without double standards, to fulfil Kofi Annan’s plan because we all supported it.”
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The Friends of Syria, a loose grouping of mainly Western and Arab countries that want an end to Mr Assad’s rule, have held several meetings since February to co-ordinate steps against him.
Moscow, which says the talks could undermine Mr Annan’s efforts, has used its UN Security Council veto and other tools to protect Mr Assad, a client for Russian weapons who has given Russia its firmest foothold in the Middle East.