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The Spruce Eats / Zackary Angeline
For tea drinkers hoping to find the best possible flavor, the answer is loose leaf. While there are certainly tea bags out there that can top a loose leaf tea every now and then, loose leaf usually has higher-quality ingredients that make a noticeable difference in every sip. The leaves themselves are larger and more potent, and they diffuse better because they have more room to roam around in your teacup or teapot.
Value for money
Enjoyable on its own or with milk
Available in tea bags, too
Not organic
Yorkshire Gold has been a trusted and beloved black tea blend for decades. It's the higher-end version of Yorkshire Red, which is also produced by English tea company Taylors of Harrogate. Gold has a versatile and malty flavor, balancing heartiness with a hint of astringency. It's actually milder than Red and focuses instead on notes more subtle and nuanced. But it's still robust enough to pair well with milk and sugar without tasting watered-down.
While there are far more expensive black teas out there which surpass Yorkshire Gold's quality, this is the best option for a well-priced, everyday cup with a gourmet feel. The bags of loose leaf are sold in two sizes, 250 or 1,000 grams. Yorkshire Gold is also available in tea bags if you like to keep both options around.
Size: 250 or 1,000 grams | Origin: More than 20 locations, including India, Sri Lanka, Kenya, and Rwanda | Organic: No
Value for money
Versatile and approachable taste
Available in tea bags, too
Sourcing info isn't very thorough
Combining the gentle earthiness of green tea with a sweet touch of honey, this loose leaf blend from The Republic of Tea appeals to all tea drinkers. It's approachable for those who are new to green tea and possibly leery of its innately grassy flavor. It's also well-rounded and smooth enough to please longtime green tea lovers. The inherent sweetness of the Honey Ginseng blend makes it an excellent choice for iced tea, as well. As a bonus, it doesn't contain any sugar.
The tea is reasonably priced and widely available—though, perhaps more common in bagged form. It's sold in two sizes: a 50-serving tin and a 200-serving bulk option. Unfortunately, it's not certified USDA organic, but the brand has several other green teas that are.
Size: 100 or 453.5 grams | Origin: China | Organic: No
Best Gourmet
Rishi Tea & Botanicals Nishi First Flush Sencha
Unique, complex flavor
Award-winning tea company
Organic
Expensive
This first-flush sencha showcases exactly why loose leaf is worth experiencing. It's difficult for bagged tea to create the same fullness of flavor. Even though Rishi Tea & Botanicals sells many excellent teas in bagged form, a tea of this quality is only available in loose leaf.
The Nishi First Flush Sencha, which is a green tea varietal, has a rich and enveloping umami flavor. It's grown on an organic tea farm in Japan owned by the Nishi family—hence its name. First-flush tea is especially desirable because the leaves have the liveliest flavor.
One of the few possible criticisms of this tea is that it's expensive, but that's expected given the quality. You can also steep the leaves twice, although the second cup may be slightly more astringent.
Size: 50 or 250 grams | Origin: Kagoshima, Japan | Organic: Yes
Best Earl Grey
Art of Tea Earl Grey Crème Tea
Organic
Strong, multi-faceted flavor
Great for mornings
Tin costs more than pouches per serving
Earl Grey is typically made with black tea leaves and bergamot oil, the latter of which comes from the rind of a bergamot orange. These two simple ingredients have been enjoyed together for the past 200 years. When Art of Tea created its Earl Grey Crème blend, however, the brand took this two-century-old recipe and threw in an extra touch: French vanilla. The hearty and sweet flavor is a welcome addition to Earl Grey's usual briskness, yet the vanilla is subtle instead of overpowering. The blend also includes cornflower petals for a beautiful color to match Art of Tea's stylish tea tins.
This organic blend is sold in three sizes that include 71, 113, and 453.5 grams. The two larger sizes come in pouches instead of the brand's artisanal tins, however.
Size: 71, 113, or 453.5 grams | Origin: Proprietary blend | Organic: Yes
Best Sampler
Tea Forté Single Steeps Tea Chest
Convenient singe-serve packets
Variety of tea types
Makes a great gift
Box can damage during shipping
Tea samplers are the best way to test different varieties and blends that you might be curious about, and our favorite option comes from Tea Forté. This box contains 28 packets of loose leaf tea, each one individually portioned to brew a single cup. The convenience is similar to that of tea bags; all you need is a trusty tea infuser.
We especially like this sampler because it has a balanced collection of varieties. There are nine black teas, nine green teas, eight herbal teas, two white teas, and one oolong tea—the majority of which are organic. And if you're interested in experiencing teas of a more specific type, Tea Forté offers 10 different sampler boxes like this one.
Size: 28 single-serve packets | Origin: Varies by tea | Organic: 23 out of 28 teas are organic
Best Rooibos
Tea Forté African Solstice
Organic
Can drink at any time of day
Great for iced tea
Might smell slightly medicinal
Rooibos (pronounced "roy-boss") is an herbal tea that's naturally caffeine-free. The flavor is a unique combination of sweet and nutty, which Tea Forté complements with a variety of ingredients that range from tart to floral in creating its African Solstice blend. Notes of blueberries, elderberries, and rose hips stand out in each sip, softened a bit by the fragrant addition of rose petals. A hint of vanilla is also detectable in this all-organic tea, which Tea Forté lists as one of its bestsellers.
African Solstice is sold loose in two sizes of 100 and 453.5 grams. The brand also offers it in large tea pyramids, which provide a more thorough steep than standard tea bags.
Size: 100 and 453.5 grams | Origin: South Africa | Organic: Yes
Best Organic
Numi Breakfast Blend
Organic and fair trade
Strong flavor, similar to English breakfast
Available in tea bags, too
Only sold in 1-pound bag
From bagged to loose leaf, every single one of Numi's teas is organic. We chose to highlight the brand's Breakfast Blend because it has an all-around appeal, similar to English breakfast tea. The main difference is that Numi uses Darjeeling tea instead of Kenyan, which adds a sweeter, muscatel flavor to the overall robustness. It's high in caffeine, aptly named to get you going in the morning. The Breakfast Blend, like other Numi teas, is Fair Trade Certified, too.
One of the few drawbacks is that it's only sold in a large 1-pound bag. If you're interested in sampling the tea without that large of a commitment, it's sold in tea bags, starting with an affordable 18-count box. The flavor may not be as strong as the loose leaf version, though.
Size: 453.5 grams | Origin: Assam, Ceylon, Darjeeling, and Anhui Province, China | Organic: Yes
Best Chai
VAHDAM Original Masala Chai
Strong and classic flavor
Reasonably priced
Available in tea bags too
Not organic
There are many minor variations on masala chai out there, but Vahdam sticks with the basics for this blend, adding five simple but high-quality ingredients: cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, black pepper, and Assam tea. It checks all the boxes longtime chai drinkers look for: sweet, spicy, and malty. The tea also pairs well with milk and sugar if you lean toward chai lattes.
Vahdam's Original Masala Chai is available in two sizes, 100 or 340 grams, both of which are reasonably priced. The same blend is sold in tea bags, as well. If this tea piques your interest, Vahdam makes numerous other types of chai, including vanilla, earl gray, double chai, and more.
Size: 100 or 340 grams | Origin: India | Organic: No
Best Peppermint
Teapigs Peppermint Leaves
Only ingredient is peppermint leaves
Strong, fresh flavor
Great bedtime tea
Only sold in small sizes
Not organic
The brisk aroma of Teapigs Peppermint Tea will hit you as soon as you open the box. The ingredient list is easy to remember—nothing but peppermint leaves—and it shows. The flavor is vibrant, and since it doesn't have any caffeine, you can drink it to wind down before bed.
There are only two small size options for this tea. One yields about 25 servings, the other around 50. So depending on the amount of tea you drink, you may have to restock every month. Teapigs also sells its Peppermint Tea in biodegradable tea temples, the largest of which also yields around 50 servings per box.
Size: 50 or 100 grams | Origin: Not specified | Organic: No
Best Oolong
Brook37 The Atleier Moonlight Stroll
Rich yet nuanced flavor and aroma
Single-estate tea
USDA Organic
A little pricey
Oolong tea is commonly referred to as a bridge between black tea and green tea as far as strength and taste go, making it a terrific option for all sorts of tea drinkers. Our favorite oolong tea is Moonlight Stroll from Brook37 The Atelier. It's a single-estate tea, which means all the leaves are cultivated from the same garden—in this case, one located in Darjeeling—giving it a purer and more consistent flavor. To take the quality a step further, the leaves for Moonlight Stroll are, aptly, only plucked at night under a full moon to ensure they're never exposed to sunlight after being harvested.
Upon opening the 50-gram tin, you'll be greeted by an aroma that's fruity and gently evocative of peaches yet crisp like black tea. This dynamic flavor comes through in every sip, which we tried ourselves firsthand. I spoke with Mou Dasgupta, founder and CEO of Brook37 The Atelier, who recommends steeping 2.5 grams of Moonlight Stroll at 196 degrees for four minutes.
Size: 50 grams | Origin: Darjeeling| Organic: Yes
Best Herbal
DAVIDsTEA Calming Chamomile
Organic
Multiple size options
Great bedtime tea
Expensive
Known for its soothing properties, chamomile is one of the most popular herbal teas. This one from DAVIDsTEA uses large, fragrant chamomile flowers for a delightful cup you can drink at any time of day, especially right before bed. It's organic, caffeine-free, and produces a lovely golden color when steeped.
This chamomile is on the expensive end, but it's sold in three different sizes, the largest of which is slightly more cost effective. The chamomile is sourced from Croatia, which, along with Egypt, is among the most prominent exporters of the flower.
Size: 50, 100, or 250 grams | Origin: Croatia | Organic: Yes
Best Jasmine
Harney & Sons Dragon Pearl Jasmine
Wonderful fragrance
Available in tea sachets
Multiple size options
Not organic
To make this delicate and fragrant tea, Harney & Sons hand-rolls jasmine petals with green tea and white tea into small balls, known as dragon pearls. The tea unfurls when steeped, diffusing its floral and gently sweet flavor throughout the cup. Keep in mind that this tea contains a mild amount of caffeine. It's certainly not enough to keep you buzzing all night, but some may be surprised that a tea this mellow has even a smidge of caffeine. Harney & Sons Dragon Pearl Jasmine is sold in three loose leaf sizes, as well as four other sizes if you're interested in tea sachets.
Size: 112, 227, or 453.5 grams | Origin: Fuan, China | Organic: No
Best White
Tealyra Bai Hao Yin Zhen Silver Needle Tea
Organic
Multiple size options
Ideal blend of sweet and earthy
Expensive
Shipping bag isn't the most attractive
White tea is the lightest and most delicate type of tea, partially because it's less processed and oxidized than other varieties. The most coveted type of white tea is Silver Needle, like this one from Tealyra.
The reason Silver Needle is so popular—and, unfortunately, expensive—is because it solely consists of the fuzzy white buds of the tea plant, not the leaves. It imbues a complex but easily palatable flavor, in this case similar to dried apricot (it's not as intensely sweet as a fresh apricot).
Tealyra offers this organic tea in four sizes ranging from 25 to 200 grams. It's a little pricey no matter the size, but for those interested in a top-of-the-line white tea, look no further.
Size: 25, 50, 100, 200 grams | Origin: Fujian Province, China | Organic: Yes
Best Sweetened
DAVIDsTEA Brown Sugar Bourbon Tea
Dynamic but not overpowering flavor
Makes a good gift
Strong aroma
Contains nuts
Not organic
This black tea blend combines flavors that evoke the holidays, but luckily it can be enjoyed year-round. Two Chinese black teas, one of which is a hearty pu-erh, are paired with several sweet ingredients for a unique and dynamic cup. Standout notes include vanilla, caramel, and brown sugar. These sweet elements, particularly the brown sugar, mix with the tea's inherent maltiness to create a gentle bourbon-like undertone.
The tea is crafted by DAVIDsTea and is available in a 100-gram tin or 48-gram pouch. The brand recommends steeping it at 200 degrees for three to five minutes. Note that it contains ingredients certain tea lovers may avoid, namely nuts and dairy. There are also some finer pieces that slipped through my infuser when I tested a sample, but it wasn't nearly enough to affect the cozy experience of this Brown Sugar Bourbon Tea.
Size: 48 or 100 grams | Origin: China | Organic: No
What to Look for in Loose Leaf Tea
Variety
When deciding on a loose leaf tea to buy, consider what variety you're interested in. Narrowing it down to black tea, green tea, or one of the many other varieties will help you find the strength, flavor profile, or caffeine content you want. Of course, there are countless types of tea within the broader varieties—for example, Assam, Darjeeling, and Pu-erh are all types of black tea—but this is still a great starting point.
Blend
It's just as common to come across a tea blend as a single-variety loose leaf tea. Longtime tea drinkers may already be partial to a certain blend, like Earl Grey or English breakfast to name a couple popular ones. Many tea brands also make unique blends outside of the well-known options. A blend of different teas, along with other ingredients, will naturally alter the flavor that reaches your cup.
Price
Loose leaf is sold in a wide range of prices, wider even than bagged tea, but the finest loose leaf teas get extremely pricey. However, there are plenty of affordable options out there, too. If you want a top tea experience or are hosting an event, it might be worth splurging on an expensive tea. If you're looking for a solid tea you can drink multiple times a day, a more cost-effective option might be better.
FAQs
How much loose leaf tea should you use per cup?
The general rule of thumb is 1 teaspoon of loose tea for every 6 to 8 ounces of water. However, that doesn't account for the vast differences in size for loose leaf teas. A teaspoon of chai tea, for example, weighs more than a teaspoon of sencha, as the former consists of small pieces and the latter large ones. Instead, the most accurate way to measure tea is by weight, not volume. Usually 2 or 3 grams of tea is the right amount for an 8-ounce cup.
We spoke with Mou Dasgupta, the founder and CEO or Brook37 The Atelier, who echoed this recommendation. “A lot of people measure in spoons," she said. "But a spoonful doesn’t really mean anything. At Brook37, we have some teas that are so light and the leaves are so big; one spoonful isn't helpful. You really need to weigh 2.5 grams of tea.”
How do you brew loose leaf tea?
- Start by heating your water. The temperature depends on the type of tea you're making, but most brands include steeping instructions on item packaging. For a quick and general reference: Black teas steep anywhere from 180 to 212 degrees, green teas from 150 to 180 degrees, and herbal teas usually around the 212-degree mark.
- Fill a teapot or infuser with the right amount of tea. Start with 2 or 3 grams of tea per cup (unless the brand recommends otherwise) and adjust from there based on taste.
- Pour the hot water over the tea leaves and let steep for the proper length of time. While this also varies by tea type, expect black teas to steep for around three to five minutes, green teas from one to three minutes, and herbal teas from three to 10 minutes.
- From there, the last step is to pour the tea into your cup if using a teapot or remove the infuser if you're making a single cup, and enjoy!
How do you store loose leaf tea?
The main elements that loose tea should be protected from are sunlight, oxygen, and moisture. As a result, loose leaf is best stored in an opaque, airtight canister. When stored properly, loose leaf can retain decent flavor up to two years, although peak freshness is more likely to be from six months to a year. Keep in mind that tea shouldn't be perishable unless it contains ingredients that otherwise are.
Can you make iced tea with loose leaf tea?
Absolutely! It's easy to make tasty iced tea with loose leaf. It can be brewed "hot" by steeping the loose leaf tea in hot water, straining out the leaves, and adding cold water to the concentrated hot tea water. The other method is "cold brewing," where you let loose leaf tea steep in cold water for up to 12 hours before serving. An iced tea maker simplifies and may even speed up the process, but a regular iced tea pitcher works well, too.
Why Trust The Spruce Eats?
This piece was written by Derek Rose, the tea expert for The Spruce Eats. He researched each tea variety that appears on this list, as well as different methods of processing and steeping. Derek graduated from Columbia University with an MFA in Creative Writing and currently lives in Seattle. He joined The Spruce Eats in 2019.
Sources
Mou Dasgupta, the founder and CEO of Brook37 The Atelier, was interviewed for this piece. The brand has a wide selection of high-end and exotic teas. Brook37 The Atelier also holds regular tea tastings in Princeton, New Jersey.