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THE discovery of 39 dead bodies in a refrigerated lorry sparked one of the largest mass murder probes Britain has ever seen.

Here we take a look at the circumstances surrounding the horrifying case.

 The bodies of 39 migrants were found in the back of this refrigerated lorry in Grays, Essex
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The bodies of 39 migrants were found in the back of this refrigerated lorry in Grays, EssexCredit: PA:Press Association

What happened?

Ambulance crews were called to an industrial estate in Grays, Essex, just before 1.40am local time on Wednesday, October 23.

There they found the 39 migrants dead in the back of a refrigerated lorry.

Cops launched a mass murder probe and made their first arrest just hours after the discovery.

The victims were all moved to Broomfield Hospital in Chelmsford. The cause of death is in the process of being established.

Who are the 39 victims?

All 39 victims were Vietnamese.

Ten teenagers, including two 15-year-old boys, were among the dead.

Their names were released on November 7, two weeks after they were taken to be identified.

Among the victims was Pham Thi Tra My, 26, who texted her parents in her final moments.

"I’m sorry Mum, my path to abroad didn’t succeed," she wrote.

"Mum, I love you and Dad so much! I’m dying because I can’t breathe.”

Tragic victims

  • Pham Thi Tra My, 26-year-old woman from Ha Tinh
  • Nguyen Dinh Luong, 20-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Nguyen Huy Phong, 35-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Vo Nhan Du, 19-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Tran Manh Hung, 37-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Tran Khanh Tho, 18-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Vo Van Linh, 25-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Nguyen Van Nhan, 33-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Bui Phan Thang, 37-year-old man from Ha Tinh
  • Nguyen Huy Hung, 15-year-old boy from Ha Tinh
  • Tran Thi Tho, 21-year-old woman from Nghe An
  • Bui Thi Nhung, 19-year-old woman from Nghe An
  • Vo Ngoc Nam, 28-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Nguyen Dinh Tu, 26-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Le Van Ha, 30-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Tran Thi Ngoc, 19-year-old woman from Nghe An
  • Nguyen Van Hung, 33-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Hoang Van Tiep, 18-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Cao Tien Dung, 37-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Cao Huy Thanh, 37-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Tran Thi Mai Nhung, 18-year-old woman from Nghe An
  • Nguyen Minh Quang, 20-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Le Ngoc Thanh, 44-year-old man from Dien Chau
  • Pham Thi Ngoc Oanh, 28-year-old woman from Nghe An
  • Hoang Van Hoi, 24-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Nguyen Tho Tuan, 25-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Dang Huu Tuyen, 22-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Nguyen Trong Thai, 26-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Nguyen Van Hiep, 24-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Nguyen Thi Van, 35-year-old woman from Nghe An
  • Tran Hai Loc, 35-year-old man from Nghe An
  • Duong Minh Tuan, 27-year-old man from Quang Binh
  • Nguyen Ngoc Ha, 32-year-old man from Quang Binh
  • Nguyen Tien Dung, 33-year-old man from Quang, Binh
  • Phan Thi Thanh, 41-year-old woman from Hai Phong
  • Nguyen Ba Vu Hung, 34-year-old man from Thua Thien - Hue
  • Dinh Dinh Thai Quyen, 18-year-old man from Hai Phong
  • Tran Ngoc Hieu, 17-year-old boy from Hai Duong
  • Dinh Dinh Binh, 15-year-old boy from Hai Phong

 

What route did the lorry take?

Cops are still working to establish what happened on the night of the discovery.

They found the lorry cab driver, Maurice Robinson, picked up a trailer from Purfleet, Essex, and travelled from Zeebrugge, Belgium, at 12.30am.

Cops said the cab and trailer were then attached and driven away from the port at around 1.05am.

The anonymous phone call tipping off the discovery was made just 35 minutes later.

Cops have found the lorry's cab had travelled from Holyhead on October 19 - but without anything attached.

New data has shown the GPS tracker on the trailer was switched on at 3.06pm on October 15 after travelling from Dublin to Monaghan, near the border with Northern Ireland.

It then stopped at Warwickshire and Kent before crossing the Channel to Belgium, and making its way on to Calais and Dunkirk.

From here, it went back to the UK via Belgium and then repeated the journey before the victims made the perilous 173-mile journey in the refrigerated container to Purfleet.

CCTV shows the lorry making its final journey packed with the migrants 30 minutes before the grim discovery was made.

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What charges have been made?

Cops have made a number of arrests since the horrific discovery.

Maurice "Mo"  Robinson, 25, was arrested on the day of the grim find.

He has  since been charged with a string of offences, including 39 counts of manslaughter.

Robinson, from County Armagh in Northern Ireland, didn't own the lorry, which was registered in Bulgaria in 2017 by an Irish company.

Christopher Kennedy, from Northern Ireland, has now been charged with human trafficking offences.

The 23-year-old is due to appear at Chelmsford Magistrates' Court on Monday, November 25.

Ronan Hughes and 34-year-old younger brother Christopher Hughes, both of Co Armagh, are both being sought by police.

Eamon Harrison, 22, from Mayobridge, Co Down, appeared at the High Court in Dublin over a European Arrest Warrant to have him extradited to the UK.

He faces extradition after allegedly delivering the trailer the migrants were found in to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge before its onward journey to Britain.

There is no suggestion the brothers were aware of the plot to smuggle migrants using the cab or the container.

 Police have charged Mo Robinson with 39 counts of manslaughter
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Police have charged Mo Robinson with 39 counts of manslaughter

Were there any warning signs?

Police warned the government three years ago that people smugglers were targeting Purfleet - the Essex port where the lorry container carrying the 39 migrants docked.

Ministers were told by the National Crime Agency (NCA) that the port was being used by people smugglers because it was "less busy" than other ports.

Five years ago, one migrant died and 35 others - including children - were rescued from a container at nearby Tilbury Docks.

Workers heard screaming and banging from the 40ft container soon after a P&O ferry docked in the Essex port.

This article was based on announcements publicly made by the Essex Police in October and November 2019. Christopher Hughes has since denied any involvement in these deaths and the Essex Police has subsequently confirmed that no further action will be taken against him.

Essex lorry deaths: Police make direct appeal for brothers Christopher and Ronan Hughes to turn themselves in
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