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David Dodwell
David Dodwell
David Dodwell is the executive director of the Hong Kong-APEC Trade Policy Study Group, a trade policy think tank.
Cranes and transporters work at an automated container port in Qingdao in eastern China’s Shandong province on July 7. The IMF has warned of increasing signs of fragmentation, noting that trade and investment flows are being directed along geopolitical lines. Photo: Chinatopix via AP

In particular, Trump’s exotic plan to replace income tax with universal export tariffs threatens catastrophe.

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US secretary of state Antony Blinken speaks at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York on June 28, 2023. Photo: AP

The Council on Foreign Relations’ China-focused project could be a chance to rethink flawed assumptions underpinning the rules-based order.

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UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer greets supporters in London on July 5 after the Labour Party’s landslide victory which ended 14 years of Conservative rule. Photo: Bloomberg

The results of the 2024 UK general election have humbled the Conservative Party, but also put on display some of the quirks of the democratic process.

Causeway Bay on July 2. There is talk of a recovery in the second half of the year but it remains far off and green shoots remain fragile. Photo: Sam Tsang

True, no one has ever bet against Hong Kong and won. But it would be a foolhardy administration that underestimates the challenges still faced.

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An attendee of a campaign event with former US president Donald Trump, not pictured, in Chesapeake, Virginia, on June 28. Trump kept a mostly calm demeanor during the first presidential debate, avoiding the kind of outbursts and belligerence that hurt him in his 2020 debate with Biden, but delivered responses riddled with falsehoods and exaggerations. Photo: Bloomberg

The first US presidential debate was alarming not just for US voters but for anyone who cares about the integrity of our political systems.

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A worker sets a trap with sweet potato as bait for catching rodents in Wan Chai on May 20, 2019, during a three-month citywide campaign launched by the Food and Environment Hygiene Department to prevent the spread of rat hepatitis E. Photo: Sam Tsang

Far from being a particularity in Hong Kong, rodent problems are a fixture of urban environments the world over.

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The head of an AI-enhanced sex robot is displayed at the Shenzhen Atall Intelligent Robot Technology headquarters. As AI technology becomes more advanced, its use in sex robots is raising concerns about issues of ethics and consent. Photo: EPA-EFE

The rapid emergence of AI has sparked concerns about its attendant risks, and few sectors exemplify that more than the production of sex robots.

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A firefighter tries to extinguish a fire burning in the Koropi suburb near Athens on June 19. Scores of Greek firefighters and water-bombing aircraft were trying to contain a large wildfire on the fringes of Athens that forced authorities to issue evacuation orders for two nearby settlements. Photo: AP

Rather than end wildfires, humanity’s challenge is to restrain destructive fire and reduce the amount of combustion driving climate change.

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A man sells orange juice in Bethlehem on May 31. Global orange juice prices – already close to double from a year ago – are rising ever higher. Photo: Ian Neubauer

After bananas and coffee, oranges are the latest breakfast staple to succumb to disease and weather as Brazil’s crop collapses.

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Former US president and 2024 Republican presidential hopeful Donald Trump gestures after speaking at a rally in Las Vegas on January 27. Trump’s promotion of tariffs and other protectionist policies has been one of the biggest drivers of the disintegration of global multilateral engagement. Photo: AFP

While the end of globalisation is much touted today, nations are grappling with too many issues that cannot be solved unilaterally.

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Fresh fish are displayed at a seafood auction at Lampulo fishing port in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on December 1, 2023. Photo: EPA-EFE

Environmentalists want an overhaul of world aquaculture, but not enough focus is on countries that can make the biggest difference.

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Visitors take in the harbour view along the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront on May 15. Photo: Jelly Tse

Hong Kong should focus on connections with people and organisations that can serve the city’s unique role in global trade and investment.

A jogger runs along the waterfront at West Kowloon Cultural District on June 23, 2023. While shoe technology has made vast progress, many of the innovations are aimed more at high-performing runners instead of the general public. Photo: Dickson Lee

Sports shoe tech development is moving at a sprinter’s speed, with smart shoes offering wearers more information than ever. Such advances are, however, far beyond the needs of most runners, who would be better off looking for discounts at outlet stores.

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Residents and cleaners dispose of household waste at Sun Tsui Estate in Tai Wan on May 27. Photo: Eugene Lee

After shelving Hong Kong’s waste charging scheme, the government needs to rid itself of the bureaucratic shackles that have led to decades of inaction. Officials must create a system that can meet the city’s needs before its landfills run out of space in 2026.

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A relative of a victim wears a t-shirt reading “Infected blood, died without justice” as she stands outside Westminster, in central London, on May 20 during the release of the Infected Blood Inquiry final report. Photo: AFP

Two cases in Britain have recently been concluded, with damning evidence of abuse of government power and cover-ups. In drawing a line under the infected blood scandal, the British prime minister acknowledged that it was “a day of shame for the British state”.

Concerns about spying and other espionage activities have surged in recent years as governments around the world, from the United States and Britain to China and Russia, have engaged in highly public campaigns to unearth foreign agents they believe to be in their midst. Photo: Reuters

The world is seeing a renewed focus on spying amid heightened geopolitical stress, alarming wars, new invasive technologies and national security fears. Engaging in espionage is a dangerous, expensive habit few countries can truly afford, and we must pray all of them choose to engage in it responsibly.

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A worker produces solar photovoltaic modules used for solar panels at a factory in Huaian, Jiangsu province, on September 5, 2023. Photo: AFP

The West misunderstands China’s efforts at boosting innovation and satisfying domestic demand as seeking to undermine foreign competitors. While oversupply is a valid concern, a bigger problem is concentrated production among a small cluster of firms which US tariffs on China will not address.

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US President Joe Biden (centre) speaks to union workers after signing orders that increase tariffs on China during an event in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington on May 14. Biden’s order raises tariffs on a wide range of Chinese imports, including semiconductors, batteries, solar cells and critical minerals in an election-year bid to bolster domestic manufacturing in critical industries. Photo: Bloomberg

In enacting yet another round of tariffs on Chinese exports, the Biden administration has its sights set firmly on its fortunes in November’s election. The US president has to shore up Democrats’ support in rust belt states and clearly thinks American firms and consumers are ready to pay the price tariffs will bring.

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A truck sits submerged in flood waters following the destruction of a main road amid flash floods in Garissa, Kenya, on May 8. Kenya is grappling with one of its worst floods in recent history, the latest in a string of weather catastrophes, following weeks of extreme rainfall scientists have linked to a changing climate. Photo: AFP

The arithmetic underpinning the global economy is massively out of kilter at a time when the world desperately needs concrete action on climate change. We cannot afford to have leaders clinging to the status quo while increasing spending on defence and other domestic priorities.

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A US flag flies above hundreds of containers at the Port of Los Angeles, California, on July 7, 2022. Photo: EPA-EFE

Rebuilding the US shipbuilding sector will take decades, if at all possible, and diluting China’s dominance will mainly benefit shipbuilding powerhouses like South Korea and Japan.

People enjoy a flower tunnel set up to celebrate the Lunar New Year at Hong Kong Park, Admiralty, on February 5. Photo: Dickson Lee

Much of the criticism of artificial flowers is environmental: they are made in factories, use plastics and end up in landfills. But the cut-flower business also has poor green credentials.

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Sleep stress has become so endemic worldwide that millions trawl the internet daily in search of miracle solutions. Photo: Shutterstock

Getting a good night’s sleep has become a lucrative business with a range of solutions from supplements to sleep tourism being touted. The industry is populated by serious academics and pharmacologists but, with so much we still do not know, snake-oil treatments also proliferate.

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A worker operates equipment at Bosch Hydrogen Powertrain Systems, a Chinese-German joint venture in Chongqing, on April 14. China may emerge as a powerful player in the hydrogen economy next. Photo: Xinhua

EU and US manufacturers already complaining of Chinese competition in solar power and electric vehicles won’t like China’s hydrogen policy. As it moves to produce hydrogen using renewable energy, this could become an important part of the world’s low-carbon future.

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BYD electric cars for export are seen ready to be loaded onto a ship at a port in Yantai, in eastern China’s Shandong province, on April 18. Photo: AFP

China’s subsidies have been more effective than in most parts of the world because they are an intrinsic part of a distinct economic model. Rather than targeting China, the US and Europe should examine the effectiveness of their own economic strategies.

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A baby cries as her mother receives a Covid-19 vaccine in a township near Johannesburg, South Africa, on October 21, 2021. Photo: AP

An initially strong draft WHO treaty focusing on rapid information sharing, fair vaccine distribution and relaxing intellectual property rights appears to have been diluted. Failure to forge an agreement and put aside national differences would be a tragedy for which we will pay a terrible price, perhaps very soon.

Israel’s anti-missile system responds to Iran’s drones and missiles on April 14. The cost of the 200-300 Iranian projectiles and the estimated US$50,000 price of each of the hundreds of Tamir interceptor missiles deployed add up to a multimillion-dollar bill for just one night. Photo: Reuters

With so many nations struggling to provide electricity and clean water, and to rebuild healthcare and education, it’s a travesty that billions of dollars are being diverted to arms production and defence.

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Chinese vice-minister of finance Liao Min and US ambassador to China Nicholas Burns greet US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen upon her arrival at Baiyun International Airport in Guangzhou, Guangdong province on April 4. Photo: AFP

Countries must match their rhetoric with action to solve pressing problems such as climate change and the regulation of artificial intelligence. Despite paralysis at institutions like the United Nations, organisations like the Arctic Council and International Seabed Authority are making progress.

Tourists watch a folk art performance among pear blossoms in Dangshan, east China’s Anhui province, on April 2. China’s domestic tourism has recovered but it’s a different story for international travel. Photo: Xinhua

UN Tourism forecasts a full recovery this year but the data is skewed by the robust recovery in Europe; across Asia, arrivals remain well below 2019 levels.

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Lunch boxes sit in a rubbish bin in Hong Kong’s Kwun Tong district in July 2020. Lack of clarity from the government and confusion among the public suggest a potential mess when the ban on single-use plastics and the city’s waste charging scheme come into effect. Photo:  Edmond So

The mess Hong Kong has made of its waste management is unlikely to improve with the waste charging scheme and single-use plastic ban on the horizon. Rather than charging ahead, it might be wiser to further delay enactment until there is greater clarity of purpose and the plans could be improved.

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Children taking jerrycans of water home on a donkey cart at a refugee camp in Jubaland state, Somalia, on January 30. Experts say increasingly, the world’s children will be born in the areas most vulnerable to climate change, resource insecurity, political instability, poverty and child mortality. Photo: EPA-EFE

By 2050, it’s projected only a quarter of countries will have above-replacement birth rates; by 2100 there will be just six. This will reconfigure the world economy and require societies to be reorganised.

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