Attachment-based Therapists in Austin, TX

Photo of Alyssa M Finley, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alyssa M Finley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
I navigate from the belief that we all want to see and be seen well, and to engage in complete freedom to be all that we are. As a therapist, my hope is that you will find that here. I practice psychotherapy through various modalities including psychodynamic, attachment-based, somatic attention, and trauma-informed theories. However, my foundational approach is Relational. I believe that if our wounds begin in relationship, they can only find healing within a restorative one.
I navigate from the belief that we all want to see and be seen well, and to engage in complete freedom to be all that we are. As a therapist, my hope is that you will find that here. I practice psychotherapy through various modalities including psychodynamic, attachment-based, somatic attention, and trauma-informed theories. However, my foundational approach is Relational. I believe that if our wounds begin in relationship, they can only find healing within a restorative one.
(210) 908-5499 View (210) 908-5499
Photo of Lindsay Burns, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I provide Attachment-Based Therapy for Perfectionists, People-Pleasers, and the Anxiously Attached.
Do you feel exhausted, overworked, and under appreciated? Perhaps you believe that if you are just the perfect partner, parent, child, sibling, or employee that you will no longer feel this way. However, the burnout is becoming extreme, and you desperately want to feel differently. Maybe you are an empath who worries that you are “too sensitive”, or have an anxious attachment style and fear being considered “too needy”, or a perfectionist who worries that you will never be worthy of the joy, peace, and love that you see others experiencing. Or perhaps you are a people-pleaser wondering if anyone will every truly know the real you.
I provide Attachment-Based Therapy for Perfectionists, People-Pleasers, and the Anxiously Attached.
Do you feel exhausted, overworked, and under appreciated? Perhaps you believe that if you are just the perfect partner, parent, child, sibling, or employee that you will no longer feel this way. However, the burnout is becoming extreme, and you desperately want to feel differently. Maybe you are an empath who worries that you are “too sensitive”, or have an anxious attachment style and fear being considered “too needy”, or a perfectionist who worries that you will never be worthy of the joy, peace, and love that you see others experiencing. Or perhaps you are a people-pleaser wondering if anyone will every truly know the real you.
(512) 601-8049 View (512) 601-8049
Photo of Bethany Jordyn McWilliams, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bethany Jordyn McWilliams
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I utilize approaches from Narrative Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Attachment-Based Therapy.
We all live in a world that can cause us to feel isolated, disillusioned, and even hopeless at times due to harmful societal constructs, personal relationship issues, life transitions, and countless other challenges. As a therapist it is my goal to meet my clients wherever they are at to facilitate the creation of new narratives in their life which bring them hope, resilience, and empowerment. I believe we all have the ability to deconstruct and reconstruct the stories that shape our lives in a way that brings us clarity and peace.
I utilize approaches from Narrative Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Attachment-Based Therapy.
We all live in a world that can cause us to feel isolated, disillusioned, and even hopeless at times due to harmful societal constructs, personal relationship issues, life transitions, and countless other challenges. As a therapist it is my goal to meet my clients wherever they are at to facilitate the creation of new narratives in their life which bring them hope, resilience, and empowerment. I believe we all have the ability to deconstruct and reconstruct the stories that shape our lives in a way that brings us clarity and peace.
(512) 661-7258 View (512) 661-7258
Photo of Jenna Wade Garman, MA, NCC
Jenna Wade Garman
LPC Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Although we work with a variety of presenting needs, we specialize in an innovative, attachment-based approach: Emotional Transformation therapy.
Reclaiming your peace, clarity, and purpose is possible. Through a cutting-edge approach, you can experience rapid physical and emotional shifts. Maybe you have tried various types of therapy before, or maybe this is your first time considering something different. You want change. You want relief. You want results. Reaching out for help is a courageous, commendable step toward reclaiming the fulfilling life you desire. Please contact Reclaim U Counseling, PLLC for more information.
Although we work with a variety of presenting needs, we specialize in an innovative, attachment-based approach: Emotional Transformation therapy.
Reclaiming your peace, clarity, and purpose is possible. Through a cutting-edge approach, you can experience rapid physical and emotional shifts. Maybe you have tried various types of therapy before, or maybe this is your first time considering something different. You want change. You want relief. You want results. Reaching out for help is a courageous, commendable step toward reclaiming the fulfilling life you desire. Please contact Reclaim U Counseling, PLLC for more information.
(512) 729-5684 View (512) 729-5684
Photo of Erin Dryden, LMSW
Erin Dryden
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78741  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am guided by relational, attachment-based, trauma-informed, behavioral, and psychodynamic perspectives.
I know from personal experience that searching for a therapist can be nerve-racking, and I'm here to make this process as easy as possible for you. My practice is affirming of all identities, and I work with folks who are currently dealing with anxiety, perfectionism, depression, relational struggles, and difficulty coping with life transitions. I believe you are the expert on you, and my job is to utilize my clinical skills to collaborate with you on your goals and help you uncover your strengths.
I am guided by relational, attachment-based, trauma-informed, behavioral, and psychodynamic perspectives.
I know from personal experience that searching for a therapist can be nerve-racking, and I'm here to make this process as easy as possible for you. My practice is affirming of all identities, and I work with folks who are currently dealing with anxiety, perfectionism, depression, relational struggles, and difficulty coping with life transitions. I believe you are the expert on you, and my job is to utilize my clinical skills to collaborate with you on your goals and help you uncover your strengths.
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Photo of Dr. Victoria Latifses - Dr. Victoria Latifses Embodied Psychotherapy, PLLC, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Victoria Latifses Embodied Psychotherapy, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
My work is attachment-based and humanistic.
Change is often uncomfortable so having a trusted ally and skilled clinician at your side can be essential. My goal is to help you along your path towards a balanced and healthy life. My approach is strength-based and positive. I have worked with hundreds of children, adolescents, adults and their families on almost every kind of issue. I work to balance empathy and sensitivity and yet help people find healing, move forward, and make meaning from their experiences. Nothing is wrong with you. It is possible to change negative, self-defeating patterns and emerge into a fulfilling life with greater freedom, expansion and joy.
My work is attachment-based and humanistic.
Change is often uncomfortable so having a trusted ally and skilled clinician at your side can be essential. My goal is to help you along your path towards a balanced and healthy life. My approach is strength-based and positive. I have worked with hundreds of children, adolescents, adults and their families on almost every kind of issue. I work to balance empathy and sensitivity and yet help people find healing, move forward, and make meaning from their experiences. Nothing is wrong with you. It is possible to change negative, self-defeating patterns and emerge into a fulfilling life with greater freedom, expansion and joy.
(512) 883-3974 View (512) 883-3974
Photo of Salime (Sally) Daguer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Salime (Sally) Daguer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Not accepting new clients
Not Accepting New Clients. My approach is active, collaborative and holistic. I have experience in deep therapeutic work that guides you in exploring your life in order to create meaningful lasting change. Oftentimes, we may be overwhelmed by difficult emotions or feel like we just can’t quite understand ourselves. The tendency may be to turn away from these unwanted feelings and thoughts.As a therapist grounded in attachment based experiential therapy, I believe that finding your way to more wholeness and balance requires us to go into the deeper places where we hold our hurts and spend time getting to know those places.
Not Accepting New Clients. My approach is active, collaborative and holistic. I have experience in deep therapeutic work that guides you in exploring your life in order to create meaningful lasting change. Oftentimes, we may be overwhelmed by difficult emotions or feel like we just can’t quite understand ourselves. The tendency may be to turn away from these unwanted feelings and thoughts.As a therapist grounded in attachment based experiential therapy, I believe that finding your way to more wholeness and balance requires us to go into the deeper places where we hold our hurts and spend time getting to know those places.
(512) 722-7416 View (512) 722-7416
Photo of Ana Cristina Ponce @ Modern Balance Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ana Cristina Ponce @ Modern Balance Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I offer a multicultural, relational, trauma-informed, and attachment-based approach to therapy.
Modern Balance Counseling is a bilingual virtual therapy practice for folks living in Texas, Michigan, DC, Virginia, and Florida. If you are navigating changes in your relationship, if you are navigating parenthood (in the teen years or the early years), if you are ready to own the healing of your inner child, if you are ready to discover more about yourself and heal from the scripts of the past... then this is the space for you! The name of the practice evokes its "why" as well as what I hope will be its offering for all that work with me. More than work-life balance, something relevant and practical... Modern Balance.
I offer a multicultural, relational, trauma-informed, and attachment-based approach to therapy.
Modern Balance Counseling is a bilingual virtual therapy practice for folks living in Texas, Michigan, DC, Virginia, and Florida. If you are navigating changes in your relationship, if you are navigating parenthood (in the teen years or the early years), if you are ready to own the healing of your inner child, if you are ready to discover more about yourself and heal from the scripts of the past... then this is the space for you! The name of the practice evokes its "why" as well as what I hope will be its offering for all that work with me. More than work-life balance, something relevant and practical... Modern Balance.
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Photo of Nora Zaizar, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nora Zaizar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
As a trauma-informed therapist and Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI®) Practitioner, I offer an attachment-based approach when working with adolescents, some who may have experienced complex developmental trauma.
My practice is guided by the belief that emotional healing is a journey leading to the discovery of one's innate strength and resilency. I offer to assist you in tapping into your inner resources by challenging the thinking patterns and behaviors that at times interfere with emotional well-being. My approach is strength-based and collaborative while adhering to the most evidenced-based treatment models. In our work together, I will provide you with scientifically studied tools. I practice mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT has been scientifically studied for over 50 years and demonstrated as very effective.
As a trauma-informed therapist and Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI®) Practitioner, I offer an attachment-based approach when working with adolescents, some who may have experienced complex developmental trauma.
My practice is guided by the belief that emotional healing is a journey leading to the discovery of one's innate strength and resilency. I offer to assist you in tapping into your inner resources by challenging the thinking patterns and behaviors that at times interfere with emotional well-being. My approach is strength-based and collaborative while adhering to the most evidenced-based treatment models. In our work together, I will provide you with scientifically studied tools. I practice mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT has been scientifically studied for over 50 years and demonstrated as very effective.
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Photo of Megan Joiner, LMSW
Megan Joiner
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
My approach is holistic, drawing from a range of evidence-based therapies including psychodynamic therapy, attachment-based therapy, CBT, DBT, & mindfulness-based techniques.
I'm excited to help you embark on a powerful journey of healing and growth. As a Licensed Master Social Worker and therapist, I bring my genuine and thoughtful nature to every session, along with my dedication, reliability, and attention to detail. My clients often describe me as warm, empathetic, and honest, providing a safe space where they feel seen, heard, and understood.
My approach is holistic, drawing from a range of evidence-based therapies including psychodynamic therapy, attachment-based therapy, CBT, DBT, & mindfulness-based techniques.
I'm excited to help you embark on a powerful journey of healing and growth. As a Licensed Master Social Worker and therapist, I bring my genuine and thoughtful nature to every session, along with my dedication, reliability, and attention to detail. My clients often describe me as warm, empathetic, and honest, providing a safe space where they feel seen, heard, and understood.
(512) 598-4231 View (512) 598-4231
Photo of Gabrielle Racz, LPC-A
Gabrielle Racz
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
My therapeutic approach draws from psychodynamic, person-centered, attachment-based, and feminist theories.
I work with adults and children. I consider my client’s cultural context and values, so that our work together is sensitive, relevant, and respectful of your individuality. My practice is also inclusive and affirming of queer-identified people. I am aware of the ways that one’s intersecting identities can shape their experiences, I am here to offer guidance, validation, and understanding. With children, I provide a space for kids to learn about their feelings, and how to process them. I draw from child-centered play therapy techniques and tailor my approach to honor your child's agency, individual preferences, and interests.
My therapeutic approach draws from psychodynamic, person-centered, attachment-based, and feminist theories.
I work with adults and children. I consider my client’s cultural context and values, so that our work together is sensitive, relevant, and respectful of your individuality. My practice is also inclusive and affirming of queer-identified people. I am aware of the ways that one’s intersecting identities can shape their experiences, I am here to offer guidance, validation, and understanding. With children, I provide a space for kids to learn about their feelings, and how to process them. I draw from child-centered play therapy techniques and tailor my approach to honor your child's agency, individual preferences, and interests.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Alice Kelly, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alice Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Integrating multiple modalities, including, but not limited to, trauma focused, strengths-based, narrative, solution-focused, attachment-based, mindfulness, CBT approaches, and EMDR.
Are you facing challenges in your personal life that's impacting your relationships? Do you often feel these challenges leave you feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, or confused? I work collaboratively with clients, to help identify and achieve their goals. I sincerely strive to be a source of strength, hope, and empowerment for my clients. I have experience and enjoy working with a broad and diverse group of people; children, adolescents, individual adults, couples, and families. Issues I am passionate about are; trauma, grief, family/romantic relationships, anxiety, effective communication skills, depression, and life transitions.
Integrating multiple modalities, including, but not limited to, trauma focused, strengths-based, narrative, solution-focused, attachment-based, mindfulness, CBT approaches, and EMDR.
Are you facing challenges in your personal life that's impacting your relationships? Do you often feel these challenges leave you feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, or confused? I work collaboratively with clients, to help identify and achieve their goals. I sincerely strive to be a source of strength, hope, and empowerment for my clients. I have experience and enjoy working with a broad and diverse group of people; children, adolescents, individual adults, couples, and families. Issues I am passionate about are; trauma, grief, family/romantic relationships, anxiety, effective communication skills, depression, and life transitions.
(737) 204-5592 View (737) 204-5592
Photo of Brenda Fierro, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brenda Fierro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Welcome! With 18 years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker, I am dedicated to providing a compassionate and supportive environment for individuals seeking mental healthcare. My journey has primarily been in non-profits, driven by a passion for improving the health and wellness of our community at large. I have experience working with people from all walks of life, background and experiences. My approach is one of empowerment, acceptance, self love and connection. I I love working with other helping professionals as I have extensive training in burn out and compassion fatigue prevention and recovery.
Welcome! With 18 years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker, I am dedicated to providing a compassionate and supportive environment for individuals seeking mental healthcare. My journey has primarily been in non-profits, driven by a passion for improving the health and wellness of our community at large. I have experience working with people from all walks of life, background and experiences. My approach is one of empowerment, acceptance, self love and connection. I I love working with other helping professionals as I have extensive training in burn out and compassion fatigue prevention and recovery.
(737) 265-7913 View (737) 265-7913
Photo of Marilyn Gabrielle Ramirez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marilyn Gabrielle Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Please email for scheduling requests- Hello, I'm glad that you're here and are open to exploring your process for healing as an individual or couple. You're showing yourself a form of care by taking the steps to gain insight in to how your past experiences may be affecting your current thought patterns, behavior, and the relationship that you have with yourself and others. You are taking an active role in honoring your experience, and are giving yourself the opportunity and space to understand what you have been carrying.
Please email for scheduling requests- Hello, I'm glad that you're here and are open to exploring your process for healing as an individual or couple. You're showing yourself a form of care by taking the steps to gain insight in to how your past experiences may be affecting your current thought patterns, behavior, and the relationship that you have with yourself and others. You are taking an active role in honoring your experience, and are giving yourself the opportunity and space to understand what you have been carrying.
(737) 258-7686 View (737) 258-7686
Photo of Kelly Pajares, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Pajares
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78730  (Online Only)
I work from a non-judgmental, trauma-informed lens utilizing postmodern modalities that are attachment-based, narrative, and relational.
Being vulnerable with someone new can be a very intimidating process, so I’m grateful that you have reached my page. Let me let you in on a secret…you can laugh in therapy. I know it sounds crazy right?! But I’m being completely candid. Some of my favorite moments in my career have been when we can find humor even while carrying our heavy burdens.
I work from a non-judgmental, trauma-informed lens utilizing postmodern modalities that are attachment-based, narrative, and relational.
Being vulnerable with someone new can be a very intimidating process, so I’m grateful that you have reached my page. Let me let you in on a secret…you can laugh in therapy. I know it sounds crazy right?! But I’m being completely candid. Some of my favorite moments in my career have been when we can find humor even while carrying our heavy burdens.
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Photo of Emily Dirksmeyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Dirksmeyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78724  (Online Only)
I use an attachment-based lens to my work with clients and I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and Trust-Based Relational Interventions.
You deserve the space to explore your most honest and vulnerable self safely and without judgment. Through deep connection and an unearthing of your existing wisdom, I will support you in your journey towards healing. As a therapist, I have had the opportunity to work with diverse populations in varied clinical and public policy settings. From these experiences, I have developed an approach that is extremely person centered and I prioritize my role as an advocate to champion your needs. I am passionate about elevating my clients voice to prioritize their well deserved opportunity to thrive.
I use an attachment-based lens to my work with clients and I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and Trust-Based Relational Interventions.
You deserve the space to explore your most honest and vulnerable self safely and without judgment. Through deep connection and an unearthing of your existing wisdom, I will support you in your journey towards healing. As a therapist, I have had the opportunity to work with diverse populations in varied clinical and public policy settings. From these experiences, I have developed an approach that is extremely person centered and I prioritize my role as an advocate to champion your needs. I am passionate about elevating my clients voice to prioritize their well deserved opportunity to thrive.
(737) 510-7904 View (737) 510-7904
Photo of Avery Brookshire, MA, LPC-A
Avery Brookshire
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
I utilize somatic experiencing, cognitive behavioral, EMDR, walk and talk, internal family systems and attachment-based interventions.
Regardless of what led you here, congratulations on taking this big step towards your healing and growth. If you've been hurt in relationship, you can heal through relationship. My hope is that our journey together will help you gain clarity and tools for reaching your goals and becoming the best version of yourself. While I work with a variety of issues, I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, relational issues + life transitions.
I utilize somatic experiencing, cognitive behavioral, EMDR, walk and talk, internal family systems and attachment-based interventions.
Regardless of what led you here, congratulations on taking this big step towards your healing and growth. If you've been hurt in relationship, you can heal through relationship. My hope is that our journey together will help you gain clarity and tools for reaching your goals and becoming the best version of yourself. While I work with a variety of issues, I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, relational issues + life transitions.
(512) 980-3818 View (512) 980-3818
Photo of Amy Stokes, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Stokes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
I use a trauma informed and attachment-based approach, and I am trained in CBT, EMDR, and play therapy.
A therapeutic alliance is the only relationship that can be completely about you and judgment free. This gives you the opportunity and emotional space to uncover and work through unhelpful patterns that you have learned as a means of survival. The good news is that you no longer have to merely survive. Through our work together, we will create new patterns of coping that will help you thrive in all areas of your life.
I use a trauma informed and attachment-based approach, and I am trained in CBT, EMDR, and play therapy.
A therapeutic alliance is the only relationship that can be completely about you and judgment free. This gives you the opportunity and emotional space to uncover and work through unhelpful patterns that you have learned as a means of survival. The good news is that you no longer have to merely survive. Through our work together, we will create new patterns of coping that will help you thrive in all areas of your life.
(512) 790-9601 View (512) 790-9601
Photo of Gabrielle Coolidge, MA, LPC-A
Gabrielle Coolidge
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
You don't want to live this way anymore. In the depth of your being you know there is more to life and more to love than what you have been feeling. You no longer want to numb your reality with 80 hour work weeks, superficial relationships, drugs, alcohol, or shopping. You are ready to listen to the voice calling out from that pit of internal emptiness. You are ready to step fully into life. And as you take this first step on the path back to your essential nature, I would be honored to walk alongside you and support you in your journey to reconnect with yourself, with your life, and with your purpose.
You don't want to live this way anymore. In the depth of your being you know there is more to life and more to love than what you have been feeling. You no longer want to numb your reality with 80 hour work weeks, superficial relationships, drugs, alcohol, or shopping. You are ready to listen to the voice calling out from that pit of internal emptiness. You are ready to step fully into life. And as you take this first step on the path back to your essential nature, I would be honored to walk alongside you and support you in your journey to reconnect with yourself, with your life, and with your purpose.
(512) 955-5847 View (512) 955-5847
Photo of Deb Burkhardt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deb Burkhardt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751  (Online Only)
I work from a relational, attachment-based perspective, helping clients create change through the recognition and dismantling of behavioral patterns that may be holding them back from living authentically.
Realizing our own needs for acceptance and validation can be hard, especially when we have not been taught to ask for them ourselves. If you feel like you are bursting at the seams with new ideas but don't know where to start or are feeling pressured by new life transitions or impending crises, therapy may be a helpful place to lay your cards on the table and decide the next step.
I work from a relational, attachment-based perspective, helping clients create change through the recognition and dismantling of behavioral patterns that may be holding them back from living authentically.
Realizing our own needs for acceptance and validation can be hard, especially when we have not been taught to ask for them ourselves. If you feel like you are bursting at the seams with new ideas but don't know where to start or are feeling pressured by new life transitions or impending crises, therapy may be a helpful place to lay your cards on the table and decide the next step.
(512) 890-0413 View (512) 890-0413
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Attachment-based Therapists

Is attachment-based therapy the same as attachment therapy?

Attachment-based therapy may be confused with what is called “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy”), a discredited and dangerous approach to treating children with attachment disorders, autism, or other mental health concerns. Attachment therapy—not attachment-based therapy—may involve restraining a child, forcing eye contact, and other coercive or abusive techniques. None of these practices are used in attachment-based therapy and the two modalities are in no way related.

What should I expect from attachment-based therapy?

Attachment-based therapy is based on attachment theory, which posits that children’s early relationships with their caregivers strongly influence their ability to navigate the world later in life. Thus, adults who seek attachment-based therapy should expect to deeply explore their childhood, identifying the dynamics or experiences that disrupted their attachment and the steps necessary to overcome challenges that arose as a result. Parents and children should expect to explore the possible factors that disrupted the parent-child relationship and work toward restoring trust and connection.

How long does attachment-based therapy last?

Certain forms of attachment-based therapy, especially those designed for parents and children, last for a set number of sessions; for example, Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up, a specific attachment-based approach for young children who have undergone early adversity, unfolds over 10 one-hour sessions. When attachment-based therapy is practiced on adults or combined with other modalities, it may not last a specific length of time; clients may wish to ask prospective therapists how long they expect treatment to take.

Does attachment-based therapy work?

Most of the research on attachment-based therapy focuses on children and adolescents. Some of this research shows a positive effect, especially for attachment-based family therapy (ABFT). Other studies, however, have found that attachment-based therapy is no more effective than other approaches to childhood depression, anxiety, or suicidality. Less is known about the therapy’s efficacy on adult populations.