Therapists in Ohio

View cities and counties in Ohio
Photo of Tanya Clift, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tanya Clift
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45242
Hello! My name is Tanya and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. Thank you so much for taking the time to learn more about me. I graduated from Malone University with my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have a passion to help others going through trauma to regain their lives back and felt a calling to become a counselor. I have experience working at a rape crisis center, substance abuse, and vocational rehabilitation. I believe in the power of faith, the counseling process and would like the opportunity to walk along with you through your journey.
Hello! My name is Tanya and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. Thank you so much for taking the time to learn more about me. I graduated from Malone University with my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have a passion to help others going through trauma to regain their lives back and felt a calling to become a counselor. I have experience working at a rape crisis center, substance abuse, and vocational rehabilitation. I believe in the power of faith, the counseling process and would like the opportunity to walk along with you through your journey.
(513) 822-5772 View (513) 822-5772
Photo of LaVesea Clardy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
LaVesea Clardy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45208
LaVesea is passionate about youth; youth who have difficulties with parents and/or family dynamics, anxiety and depression who look forward and are ready to navigate healing. LaVesea works with BIPOC clients who continue to navigate systemic oppression and are prepared to work through how it has effect relationships with others as well as how they view the world. She is also passionate about working with assisting BIPOC navigate and work through depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self- harm.
LaVesea is passionate about youth; youth who have difficulties with parents and/or family dynamics, anxiety and depression who look forward and are ready to navigate healing. LaVesea works with BIPOC clients who continue to navigate systemic oppression and are prepared to work through how it has effect relationships with others as well as how they view the world. She is also passionate about working with assisting BIPOC navigate and work through depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self- harm.
(513) 848-6984 View (513) 848-6984
Photo of Sara Booth, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Booth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Hudson, OH 44236  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck and overwhelmed with life? I am dedicated to helping teens and adults in making positive changes in their lives. Life can be difficult and stressful but does not have to stay that way. In my client centered approach we will work together to find strength based solutions to create a healthier and happier lifestyle. I work closely with individuals to enhance their overall quality of life.
Feeling stuck and overwhelmed with life? I am dedicated to helping teens and adults in making positive changes in their lives. Life can be difficult and stressful but does not have to stay that way. In my client centered approach we will work together to find strength based solutions to create a healthier and happier lifestyle. I work closely with individuals to enhance their overall quality of life.
(440) 969-6439 View (440) 969-6439
Photo of Laurence L Kendrick - Laurence Kendrick , LPCC-S, Counselor
Laurence Kendrick
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Wooster, OH 44691
I enjoy working with those who have struggled with life situations that have caused them to lose confidence and need encouragement and an affirming voice to help them find peace and joy once again. There is always hope and the promise of a new day, and I look forward to being able to assist them in discovering that promise. I approach counseling from a broad perspective of non-judgmental, solution-focused strategies that respect the humanity of everyone who comes seeking a better tomorrow. Always remember, "You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think."- Winnie The Pooh
I enjoy working with those who have struggled with life situations that have caused them to lose confidence and need encouragement and an affirming voice to help them find peace and joy once again. There is always hope and the promise of a new day, and I look forward to being able to assist them in discovering that promise. I approach counseling from a broad perspective of non-judgmental, solution-focused strategies that respect the humanity of everyone who comes seeking a better tomorrow. Always remember, "You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think."- Winnie The Pooh
(234) 221-1254 View (234) 221-1254
Photo of William Marcus, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William Marcus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Bill has his LISW designation and has been in psychotherapeutic practice since 2016, although he earned his MSW in 1998 at the University of Michigan - AnnArbor. Bill utilizes a holistic approach to therapy, focusing on what works for each client to help them be the healthiest they can be. Bill is trained in multiple modalities to help clients overcome trauma and other psychological challenges, such as depression and anxiety. Bill incorporates talk-therapy, mindfulness, meditation, hypnotherapy and NLP, and encourages healthy nutrition and exercise.
Bill has his LISW designation and has been in psychotherapeutic practice since 2016, although he earned his MSW in 1998 at the University of Michigan - AnnArbor. Bill utilizes a holistic approach to therapy, focusing on what works for each client to help them be the healthiest they can be. Bill is trained in multiple modalities to help clients overcome trauma and other psychological challenges, such as depression and anxiety. Bill incorporates talk-therapy, mindfulness, meditation, hypnotherapy and NLP, and encourages healthy nutrition and exercise.
(216) 450-6794 View (216) 450-6794
Photo of David Schuh, MA, LPCC-S
David Schuh
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45236
We all struggle at times and want to grow. We all want to feel less worried, more comfortable in our own skin, more hopeful, more whole, and more alive. I will help you explore and gain a deeper understanding of and connection with yourself and the world around you. I will work together with you to help you grow, heal and learn new ways of relating to yourself, being in the world and responding to life and its challenges.
We all struggle at times and want to grow. We all want to feel less worried, more comfortable in our own skin, more hopeful, more whole, and more alive. I will help you explore and gain a deeper understanding of and connection with yourself and the world around you. I will work together with you to help you grow, heal and learn new ways of relating to yourself, being in the world and responding to life and its challenges.
(513) 549-7731 View (513) 549-7731
Photo of Tara L Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara L Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austintown, OH 44515
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy can be scary because it takes honesty & the courage to open up about hard things or what is happening with your child. It can also be incredibly helpful for you or your child. We all need help at times. This is not a weakness & does not mean anything is wrong with you, or your child. I work with individual clients (5 & up), providing empathy & a safe space without judgment. I also offer assessments for 4 year olds & may take them on, on a case by case basis. I believe in meeting the client where they are at. Some people need me to match their pace as they embrace change & others need me to push them to find motivation.
Therapy can be scary because it takes honesty & the courage to open up about hard things or what is happening with your child. It can also be incredibly helpful for you or your child. We all need help at times. This is not a weakness & does not mean anything is wrong with you, or your child. I work with individual clients (5 & up), providing empathy & a safe space without judgment. I also offer assessments for 4 year olds & may take them on, on a case by case basis. I believe in meeting the client where they are at. Some people need me to match their pace as they embrace change & others need me to push them to find motivation.
(330) 427-4697 x2 View (330) 427-4697 x2
Photo of Lisa Clodfelter, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Clodfelter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45202
When human beings experience complicated relationship challenges, life transitions or stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to feel as if they are unraveling. My great passion is to bring healing to individuals, couples, and families who are going through difficult life spaces.
When human beings experience complicated relationship challenges, life transitions or stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to feel as if they are unraveling. My great passion is to bring healing to individuals, couples, and families who are going through difficult life spaces.
(513) 993-1594 View (513) 993-1594
Photo of Paula Lynn Rettig, MS, LPC, LCDC II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paula Lynn Rettig
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, OH 43402
Something brought you to this Website today. Perhaps the anxiety, sadness, or moodiness that started as a slight inconvenience has become crippling. Perhaps you are starting to avoid people or places. It is also possible that you are having difficulty in your workplace, in your relationships, with managing your daily life. No matter what brought you here, you are taking an important first step by simply thinking about counseling.
Something brought you to this Website today. Perhaps the anxiety, sadness, or moodiness that started as a slight inconvenience has become crippling. Perhaps you are starting to avoid people or places. It is also possible that you are having difficulty in your workplace, in your relationships, with managing your daily life. No matter what brought you here, you are taking an important first step by simply thinking about counseling.
(567) 323-5620 View (567) 323-5620
Photo of Beau G Rootring, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beau G Rootring
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45236
Are feelings of anxiety or depression stealing your joy? Are you in a difficult life transition (new job, relocation, new baby, marriage, divorce, empty nester, retirement) or amid a major life stressor (health issue, death of a loved one, job loss)? Are your relationships struggling? Do you long for more self-confidence, a clearer sense of purpose or higher career satisfaction? I can help! I will meet you where you are and offer my support and encouragement. Together, we will build an authentic relationship and create a safe space for you to discover hope, healing and positive change. I see couples and individual adult clients.
Are feelings of anxiety or depression stealing your joy? Are you in a difficult life transition (new job, relocation, new baby, marriage, divorce, empty nester, retirement) or amid a major life stressor (health issue, death of a loved one, job loss)? Are your relationships struggling? Do you long for more self-confidence, a clearer sense of purpose or higher career satisfaction? I can help! I will meet you where you are and offer my support and encouragement. Together, we will build an authentic relationship and create a safe space for you to discover hope, healing and positive change. I see couples and individual adult clients.
(513) 643-5561 View (513) 643-5561
Photo of Debjani Sinha, PhD, Psychologist
Debjani Sinha
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45242
My psychotherapy practice offers a safe, welcoming environment to actively work on your health and well-being. We will collaboratively establish our goals in therapy, and pace our sessions to match your needs. I offer both psychotherapy and psychoeducational assessment services. Psychotherapy sessions focus on growth-oriented issues even when addressing adjustment and mental health concerns. Assessment services are geared toward answering specific referral questions, usually to do with academic aptitude and school/college accommodations.
My psychotherapy practice offers a safe, welcoming environment to actively work on your health and well-being. We will collaboratively establish our goals in therapy, and pace our sessions to match your needs. I offer both psychotherapy and psychoeducational assessment services. Psychotherapy sessions focus on growth-oriented issues even when addressing adjustment and mental health concerns. Assessment services are geared toward answering specific referral questions, usually to do with academic aptitude and school/college accommodations.
(513) 729-6062 View (513) 729-6062
Photo of Robert Hobbs, PsyThD, BCC, MBA, Pastoral Counselor
Robert Hobbs
Pastoral Counselor, PsyThD, BCC, MBA
Verified Verified
McDonald, OH 44437
Hi There! Because you are here on this page, I will assume that you or your loved ones are having a particularly difficult time with an impossibly challenging set of problems. From that perspective, I am truly sorry that you and yours are struggling. With that said, I am a Board Certified Coach and Pastoral/Spiritual Counselor and I am glad that I might be able to help you find your way back to a sense of ordinary, normal, or maybe even better than it's ever been. I can confess to you that I have personally felt as bad as you may feel now. That doesn't mean that I know how you feel - I do not think anyone could know that.
Hi There! Because you are here on this page, I will assume that you or your loved ones are having a particularly difficult time with an impossibly challenging set of problems. From that perspective, I am truly sorry that you and yours are struggling. With that said, I am a Board Certified Coach and Pastoral/Spiritual Counselor and I am glad that I might be able to help you find your way back to a sense of ordinary, normal, or maybe even better than it's ever been. I can confess to you that I have personally felt as bad as you may feel now. That doesn't mean that I know how you feel - I do not think anyone could know that.
(330) 222-8540 View (330) 222-8540
Photo of Ann Rippel, MA, LPCC-S
Ann Rippel
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a non-judgmental, supportive counselor for individual or couples counseling? Ann Rippel is a mental health therapist and owner of Inner Harmony Health & Wellness in Gahanna, Ohio. Ann has 12 years of experience as a therapist and specializes in treatment for individuals and couples for depression, anxiety, PTSD, past traumatic events, self-esteem, behavioral problems, grief, relationship issues, and helping you to stop unhealthy habits. Ann uses a trauma informed approach and she enjoys helping both individuals and couples for your own unique wellness goals.
Are you looking for a non-judgmental, supportive counselor for individual or couples counseling? Ann Rippel is a mental health therapist and owner of Inner Harmony Health & Wellness in Gahanna, Ohio. Ann has 12 years of experience as a therapist and specializes in treatment for individuals and couples for depression, anxiety, PTSD, past traumatic events, self-esteem, behavioral problems, grief, relationship issues, and helping you to stop unhealthy habits. Ann uses a trauma informed approach and she enjoys helping both individuals and couples for your own unique wellness goals.
(614) 541-2537 View (614) 541-2537
Photo of Jane Martinez, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jane Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, OH 44131
I enjoy working with adults who have an interest in addressing mental health issues, including struggles with addictions. I also love to work with young people, ages 11 to 17. It is very rewarding to work toward a goal with a client and assist them in realizing their full potential. I have been fortunate to work with many types of individuals, such as those who want to deal with short-term or long-term problems. I am also bilingual in Spanish. Often people come to therapy because they want to solve an issue they have been struggling with for a long time, or sometimes it is something urgent that just suddenly arises.
I enjoy working with adults who have an interest in addressing mental health issues, including struggles with addictions. I also love to work with young people, ages 11 to 17. It is very rewarding to work toward a goal with a client and assist them in realizing their full potential. I have been fortunate to work with many types of individuals, such as those who want to deal with short-term or long-term problems. I am also bilingual in Spanish. Often people come to therapy because they want to solve an issue they have been struggling with for a long time, or sometimes it is something urgent that just suddenly arises.
(216) 868-7207 View (216) 868-7207
Photo of Stephanie Renny, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Renny
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45230
Life is more than the simple math equation you once thought it was. It's a bit more like the 'story problems' where details can get lost and, sometimes, it seems impossible to balance it all out. Life's big moments can be hard - even the 'exciting ones' like graduation, Thanksgiving Dinner, marriage, a new baby, and career shifts. If life is feeling like a 'trick question' right now, this could be a good time to find a supportive counselor to help you sort it all out. It's likely you have already tried to do some of this work on your own, but are ready to gain deeper understanding, acquire new skills, and explore possibilities.
Life is more than the simple math equation you once thought it was. It's a bit more like the 'story problems' where details can get lost and, sometimes, it seems impossible to balance it all out. Life's big moments can be hard - even the 'exciting ones' like graduation, Thanksgiving Dinner, marriage, a new baby, and career shifts. If life is feeling like a 'trick question' right now, this could be a good time to find a supportive counselor to help you sort it all out. It's likely you have already tried to do some of this work on your own, but are ready to gain deeper understanding, acquire new skills, and explore possibilities.
Photo of Rachel Gombash, MEd, LPCC
Rachel Gombash
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Canton, OH 44718
Rachel Gombash (pronouns: she/her) is a licensed professional clinical counselor who works with children and adolescents. Her specialty interests are child and adolescent issues, grief, trauma, and positive parenting. Rachel is trained in evidence-based practices such as trauma-focused interventions, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and motivational interviewing (MI).
Rachel Gombash (pronouns: she/her) is a licensed professional clinical counselor who works with children and adolescents. Her specialty interests are child and adolescent issues, grief, trauma, and positive parenting. Rachel is trained in evidence-based practices such as trauma-focused interventions, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and motivational interviewing (MI).
(330) 915-2907 View (330) 915-2907
Photo of Arami Kerkian, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Arami Kerkian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hello! I’m Arami, a licensed marriage and family therapist dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate life's complexities and discover their inner strengths. My approach to therapy is integrative, combining elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, and person-centered techniques. I believe in creating a warm, non-judgmental space where clients feel safe to express themselves and explore their thoughts and emotions. Together, we can work on developing practical strategies to manage stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and other life hurdles.
Hello! I’m Arami, a licensed marriage and family therapist dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate life's complexities and discover their inner strengths. My approach to therapy is integrative, combining elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, and person-centered techniques. I believe in creating a warm, non-judgmental space where clients feel safe to express themselves and explore their thoughts and emotions. Together, we can work on developing practical strategies to manage stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and other life hurdles.
(440) 427-3791 x3 View (440) 427-3791 x3
Photo of Nina Elise Visconti, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nina Elise Visconti
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, OH 44202
If we are asking about my "ideal" client, I would say that it is someone who is open-minded. Someone who knows that having struggles is OKAY. Someone who knows that their flaws do not define them. We all have flaws, and that makes us human! It takes a STRONG person to be able to say "hey, this doesn't feel good, I think I need to ask for help", and then DO IT. Life outside of our control is already so chaotic, why not make attempts to bring peace into our lives?
If we are asking about my "ideal" client, I would say that it is someone who is open-minded. Someone who knows that having struggles is OKAY. Someone who knows that their flaws do not define them. We all have flaws, and that makes us human! It takes a STRONG person to be able to say "hey, this doesn't feel good, I think I need to ask for help", and then DO IT. Life outside of our control is already so chaotic, why not make attempts to bring peace into our lives?
View
Photo of Scott Anthony Nicola, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scott Anthony Nicola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Galena, OH 43021
I enjoy working with those in helping professions like healthcare, education, law enforcement, and social work. Many are called to this work because they are empathetic and find it meaningful and fulfilling. Sometimes we spend so much time and energy caring for the needs of others that we fail to make time for our own self care and opportunities for wellness. I offer supportive therapy tailored to help people utilize their unique qualities and skills to bring comfort, healing and equanimity to their own lives.
I enjoy working with those in helping professions like healthcare, education, law enforcement, and social work. Many are called to this work because they are empathetic and find it meaningful and fulfilling. Sometimes we spend so much time and energy caring for the needs of others that we fail to make time for our own self care and opportunities for wellness. I offer supportive therapy tailored to help people utilize their unique qualities and skills to bring comfort, healing and equanimity to their own lives.
(740) 273-3518 View (740) 273-3518
Photo of Dr. Liz McClure, PhD, LPCC-S
Dr. Liz McClure
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45219
Dr. McClure works with teens and adults to help uncover your potential to be the person you desire to become in your life. While we cannot change the past nor control future events we can work to change your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to develop a more positive outlook of your life. I assist you in building healthy problem solving skills and change unhealthy patterns of thinking to feel better and have better relationships. Accepting New Clients or Virtual meetings.
Dr. McClure works with teens and adults to help uncover your potential to be the person you desire to become in your life. While we cannot change the past nor control future events we can work to change your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to develop a more positive outlook of your life. I assist you in building healthy problem solving skills and change unhealthy patterns of thinking to feel better and have better relationships. Accepting New Clients or Virtual meetings.
(513) 663-5260 View (513) 663-5260
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Ohio who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Ohio see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ohio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.