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Burnout

Tracking Burnout: Measuring Your Path to Recovery

Trying to heal from burnout? Here is how to tell if you're improving.

Key points

  • Measurement counters biases during stress, providing an accurate view of improvement in burnout recovery.
  • Baseline measurement identifies burnout severity and focuses on areas needing attention.
  • Consistent measurement reveals subtle improvements and guides effective interventions.

Why Measure Progress in Burnout Recovery?

When considering the question, “Am I getting better?” it’s crucial to understand that our brains can be quite tricky, especially under stress, depression, or anxiety, which often accompany burnout. During these times, our minds tend to focus on the negative, making us biased and subjective in our self-assessment. Consequently, relying solely on our perceptions when stressed or anxious may lead us to believe we’re not improving, even if we are.

To combat this bias, it’s essential to use objective measures to gauge our progress. By regularly measuring our state, we can gain a more accurate picture of our recovery. This practice is not only backed by the scientific literature on burnout recovery but also supported by clinical experience. Regular measurement helps identify improvements, build confidence, and highlight areas needing further attention.

The Role of Regular Measurement in Burnout Recovery

Scientific studies (Edu-Valsania et al., 2022) and clinical practice both emphasize the importance of regular measurement in burnout recovery. Tools and assessments used at different stages of recovery can reveal subtle improvements that may not be immediately apparent. For instance, filling out a questionnaire at the beginning and after a few weeks can show unexpected progress, which can be encouraging and motivating.

Moreover, regular measurement helps identify whether the strategies implemented are effective. If a particular intervention, like boundary setting or changing work environments, does not lead to the expected improvement, measurement can guide adjustments and refinements to the recovery plan.

Establishing a Baseline: The First Step

Before diving into the question, “Am I getting better?” it’s crucial to establish a baseline. This initial measurement helps determine the severity of burnout and identify problematic areas that need attention. Without a baseline, it becomes challenging to gauge progress accurately.

Baseline measurements can indicate the presence and extent of burnout, guiding the initial steps in the recovery process. They also provide a reference point for future comparisons, making it easier to track improvements or identify persistent issues.

What to Measure: Symptoms and Behavioral Changes

To comprehensively assess burnout recovery, it’s important to measure both symptoms and behavioral changes. Some of the symptoms of burnout are cynicism, detachment, irritability, emotional exhaustion, low mood, and sleep difficulties. Tracking these symptoms over time can reveal changes and improvements.

In addition to symptoms, it’s vital to monitor behavioral changes. These are the actions taken to address factors contributing to burnout, such as boundary setting, managing emotions, and making environmental or interpersonal changes. For example, setting boundaries at work or leaving a toxic environment can be stressful initially but are crucial steps toward recovery.

How to Measure Burnout and Recovery

Measuring both symptoms and behavioral changes provides a holistic view of recovery. While symptoms may initially worsen due to the discomfort of making changes, consistent behavioral adjustments will likely lead to long-term improvement.

Here are some scientifically tested tools:

  • Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI; Maslach & Jackson, 1981): Widely used to diagnose and measure burnout, with versions tailored for different professions.

  • Areas of Worklife Survey (AWS; Leiter & Maslach, 1981): Assesses organizational factors contributing to burnout, such as workload, values alignment, and sense of community.

  • Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL; Stamm, 1995): Measures burnout, compassion satisfaction, and secondary traumatic stress, particularly for health professionals.

Note: Psychologists often utilize these tools to support burnout therapy, and they are also accessible to the public for a fee. These are just a few examples; there are many other options out there.

Accessible pop quizzes:

Websites offer burnout quizzes that, while not scientifically tested, provide useful preliminary insights.

Tip: Treat these results lightly. They are not diagnostic. Choose from well-known services that are more likely to provide quizzes that are aligned with scientific evidence, even if they haven’t been rigorously tested.

Diary tracking:

Keeping a journal or diary to track daily symptoms and behaviors can be highly beneficial. It helps maintain objectivity and provides a continuous record of progress.

Tip: Practicing mindfulness while recording measurements can enhance accuracy.

External feedback:

Additionally, seeking feedback from a trusted person who knows you well and is aware of your burnout can offer valuable insights.

Tip: Don’t take their word for it. Use it as an opportunity to reflect on your experience and see if what they have said fits for you.

Conclusion

Measuring progress in burnout recovery is essential for an accurate assessment of improvement. By using a combination of scientifically tested tools, accessible quizzes, and personal tracking methods, you can obtain a comprehensive understanding of your journey. Regular measurement not only provides a clear picture of where you stand but also guides adjustments to your recovery plan, ensuring you are on the right path toward healing and growth.

References

Edu-Valsania, S., Laguia, A., Moriano, J. A. (2022). Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 1780. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031780

Leiter, M. P. & Maslach, C. (No year specified.). Areas of Worklife Survey (AWS) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t06444-000

Maslach C. & Jackson S.E. (1981). Maslach Burnout Inventory [Manual]. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Stamm, B. H. (1995). Professional Quality of Life Scale (PROQOL) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t05192-000

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