Gandy dancer

Explore the rich history and traditions of Gandy Dancers, the skilled railroad workers who laid tracks and maintained them. Learn about their unique contributions to the development of the railroad industry and the impact they had on shaping America's transportation infrastructure.
These laborers became known as “gandy dancers” during the early 20th century. The origins of the term remain unknown. Journalist Freeman Hubbard wrote in 1945 that the phrase derived from the use of tools made by the Gandy Manufacturing Co. of Chicago, Illinois. “Gandy dancers” chanted songs in order to work in unison, especially when driving spikes. The rhythmic combination of song and movement resembled dancing. Gandy Dancer, Road Workers, Southern Rail, Vallabhbhai Patel, Baltimore And Ohio Railroad, Vintage Railroad, Antique Brick, Railroad History, Railroad Pictures

These laborers became known as “gandy dancers” during the early 20th century. The origins of the term remain unknown. Journalist Freeman Hubbard wrote in 1945 that the phrase derived from the use of tools made by the Gandy Manufacturing Co. of Chicago, Illinois. “Gandy dancers” chanted songs in order to work in unison, especially when driving spikes. The rhythmic combination of song and movement resembled dancing.

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Robert Thompson
US Slave: African American Railroad Workers: Gandy Dancers Gandy Dancer, Central Pacific Railroad, Transcontinental Railroad, Old West Photos, Gold Miners, California Gold Rush, The Gold Rush, Hell On Wheels, Wilde Westen

From Appalachia History, "Gandy Dancers" by Dave Tabler (7 January 2008) -- Before railroad work was completely mechanized in the 1950s, railroad calls were an everyday part of the track worker’s ritual. Most of these gandy dancers—the label applied to railway line workers who maintained railroad tracks and kept the rails straight—were African Americans who adapted the work call to railroad work. The term is said to be from the dance-like movements of the spikedriver, plus the name of…

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Anita Chase