Advertisement

SKIP ADVERTISEMENT

Tracking the Attacks in the First Presidential Debate

The New York Times tracked speaking time during this year’s first debate between President Biden and former President Donald J. Trump, and broke down how much time the candidates spent attacking and talking over each other.

Time spent attacking opponent’s policies or character

Biden
12:52
36:12
Trump
18:04
41:02
Time attacking opponent
Total time

Presidential debates are a delicate balance highlighting a candidate’s accomplishments and attacking their opponent. The Times tracked how much of each candidate’s time was directed at his opponent, rather than spent on his own records and policies.

Which issues gave rise to the most attacks?

How much time the candidates spent attacking each other on key issues, sorted by combined time spent.

Biden
Trump
Economy
1:44
1:37
Health Care
0:16
0:39
Foreign Policy
0:28
1:50
Electability
2:09
2:24
Immigration
0:20
3:51
Abortion
1:09
0:25
Military
0:26
0:38
Russia-Ukraine War
0:25
1:45
Jan. 6
1:25
0:28
Election Integrity
0:38
0:15
Social Security
0:23
0:26

How the debate compared with 2020’s debates

Percentage of time the candidates spent attacking each other’s policies and character.

Biden
Trump
2024 1st debate
35%
44%
2020 1st debate
34%
30%
2020 2nd debate
28%
34%

How much did the candidates talk over each other?

Percentage of time Biden and Trump spoke simultaneously.

2024 1st debate
<1%
2020 1st debate
10%
2020 2nd debate
2%

In an effort to avoid interruptions and cross talk, CNN, the debate’s host, announced it would mute each man’s microphone when it is not his turn to speak. Each candidate was given two minutes to answer questions, followed by one-minute rebuttals and responses to the rebuttals.

The candidate’s microphones were not muted during the first debate in 2020, but they were muted some of the time during the final debate.

Experts said they were watching to see whether Mr. Trump again relied on personal attacks and name-calling, and whether or not Mr. Biden focused his attacks on Mr. Trump’s recent felony convictions.