Ireland, Norway and Spain have declared that they will recognize a Palestinian state, as the war between Israel and Hamas continues.
In recent weeks, Ireland has been discussing the potential of recognizing a Palestinian state in meetings with Spain, Slovenia, Belgium, Norway and Malta. These countries broadly share Ireland's view that the EU should recognize the Palestinian territories as a sovereign state.
Irish Prime Minister Simon Harris said on Wednesday: "Today Ireland, Norway and Spain are announcing that we recognize the state of Palestine, each of us will undertake whatever national steps are necessary to give effect to that decision. I am confident that further countries will join us in taking this important step in the coming weeks."
Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store said, "There cannot be peace in the Middle East if there is no recognition."
![Norway's Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store](https://cdn.statically.io/img/d.newsweek.com/en/full/2397196/norways-prime-minister-jonas-gahr-store.jpg?w=1200&f=d973ec1c417517b236426309346a6abb)
All three leaders suggested that a two-state solution was essential for peace in the region.
The move will take effect by May 28, officials from each country said.
Israel criticized the decision as a "distorted step" and said the three countries were playing into the hands of Hamas, and that there would be "severe consequences."
Which countries recognize the Palestinian territories as a sovereign state?
None of the Group of Seven nations recognize the Palestinian territories as a sovereign state. The G7 includes Canada, France, Germany Italy, Japan, the U.K. and the U.S.
In a vote that took place earlier this month, 143 of the 193 members of the United Nations General Assembly voted in favor of supporting a Palestinian state joining the UN.
The State of Palestine was officially declared by the Palestine Liberation Organization in November 1988. This claimed sovereignty over internationally recognized Palestinian territories, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
As of May 22, 140 countries formally recognize a Palestinian state, according to World Population Review.
Full list of countries that recognize a Palestinian state:
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ivory Coast
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Qatar
- Republic of the Congo
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Slovakia
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- The Gambia
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vatican City
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Western Sahara
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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Marni Rose McFall is a Newsweek reporter based in London, U.K. Her focus is on U.S. politics, social affairs and ... Read more