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News: Is Kratom Safe During Pregnancy?... (The Scientist) - Behind the headlines

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Media coverage of health and science topics

The Scientist July 26, 2019

Is Kratom Safe During Pregnancy? Researchers Start to Investigate

Recent reports of babies born with opioid withdrawal symptoms after their mothers used kratom during pregnancy have generated much concern about the medicinal herb.

Read more at The Scientist

Behind the headlines

Research findings and data from the National Library of Medicine

PubMed articles

Addiction JAN. 1, 2008

Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal using kratom (Mitragynia speciosa korth)

EW Boyer et al

We report the self-treatment of chronic pain and opioid withdrawal with kratom. The predominant alkaloid of kratom, mitragynine, binds mu- and kappa-opioid receptors, but …

J Neonatal Perinatal Med JAN. 1, 2019

Natural drugs, not so natural effects: Neonatal abstinence syndrome secondary to 'kratom'

L Davidson et al

Physicians should be aware of these herbal supplements and its potential withdrawal effects in newborn which cannot be picked up by the standard toxicology screen.

Pediatrics NOV. 7, 2018

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Due to Maternal Kratom Use

WB Eldridge et al

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is increasing in incidence and most commonly associated with maternal opioid use during pregnancy. Nonopioid alternatives to treat opio …

J Emerg Nurs JAN. 1, 2017

Introducing… Kratom

C Pizarro-Osilla
Obstet Gynecol JAN. 1, 2018

Use of Kratom, an Opioid-like Traditional Herb, in Pregnancy

MC Smid et al

Kratom is an emerging self-treatment for opioid use disorder in the obstetric population. Obstetric care providers should be aware of kratom and consider opioid replaceme …

Psychother Psychosom JAN. 1, 2001

Obstetrical and neonatal outcome following clonazepam use during pregnancy: a case series

L Weinstock et al

Clonazepam use during pregnancy did not appear to be directly related to any obstetric complications during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. There was no evidence of neonat …

Pediatr Neurol JULY 8, 2015

Neonatal Gabapentin Withdrawal Syndrome

M Carrasco et al

We present a newborn who showed signs of withdrawal after prolonged in utero exposure to gabapentin.

Addict Biol JUNE 27, 2018

Abuse liability and therapeutic potential of the Mitragyna speciosa (kratom) alkaloids mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine

SE Hemby et al

Kratom, derived from the plant Mitragyna speciosa, is receiving increased attention as an alternative to traditional opiates and as a replacement therapy for opiate depen …

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CNN News FEB. 21, 2019

Poison control calls for kratom increased from one a month to two a day, study says | CNN

The number of phone calls to US poison control centers about kratom exposures increased from 13 in 2011 to 682 in 2017, often for serious unanticipated effects of the supplement, according to a study published Thursday in the journal Clinical Toxicology.

NPR News MAY 8, 2018

For Babies Of The Opioid Crisis, Best Care May Be Mom's Recovery

Early findings on infants born with neonatal abstinence syndrome are reassuring, and doctors are optimistic that normal development can continue. Making sure parents are treated for addiction is key.

NPR News AUG. 16, 2018

Babies Born Dependent On Opioids Need Touch, Not Tech

A pediatrician is working to make sure every hospital in Kansas can give babies with neonatal abstinence syndrome the soft start they need, ideally right next to their mothers.

The Washington Post MARCH 2, 2019

The Big Number: 1,807 calls to poison control centers about herbal supplement kratom

Research says just over half of the calls involved serious medical outcomes, including 11 people who died.

The Los Angeles Times NOV. 14, 2019

When pregnant women who abuse opioids are treated like criminals, their babies suffer

State policies that treat pregnant women like criminals if they use illicit substances are linked with higher rates of babies being born with opioid withdrawal.