Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Feb 16;143(7):761-763.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.049360. Epub 2021 Feb 15.

Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Associations With Cardiovascular Outcomes

Hongwei Ji  1   2 , Teemu J Niiranen  3 , Florian Rader  4 , Mir Henglin  4   5 , Andy Kim  4   5 , Joseph E Ebinger  4 , Brian Claggett  5 , C Noel Bairey Merz  4 , Susan Cheng  4   5
Affiliations

Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Associations With Cardiovascular Outcomes

Hongwei Ji et al. Circulation. .
No abstract available

Keywords: blood pressure; cardiovascular diseases; sex.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

None.

Figures

Figure.
Figure.
Sex differences in associations of systolic blood pressure (BP) with incident cardiovascular disease. Sex-specific associations of systolic BP and hazards for incident cardiovascular disease were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models (systolic BP <100 mm Hg as referent) adjusting for age, race, body mass index, diastolic BP, antihypertensive therapy, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, total cholesterol level, cholesterol-lowering medication, diabetes mellitus, and smoking status. Results with significant hazards are depicted in bold color symbols, and results with nonsignificant hazards are depicted in faded color symbols. Values for both adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval [CI]) and unadjusted incidence (95% CI) per 1000 person-years (py) are provided to display both the relative and absolute risks associated with increasing systolic BP range in women and men.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R; Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903–1913. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11911-8 - PubMed
    1. Wills AK, Lawlor DA, Matthews FE, Sayer AA, Bakra E, Ben-Shlomo Y, Benzeval M, Brunner E, Cooper R, Kivimaki M, et al. Life course trajectories of systolic blood pressure using longitudinal data from eight UK cohorts. PLoS Med. 2011;8:e1000440 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000440 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ji H, Kim A, Ebinger JE, Niiranen TJ, Claggett BL, Bairey Merz CN, Cheng S. Sex differences in blood pressure trajectories over the life course. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:19–26. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5306 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dickerson JA, Nagaraja HN, Raman SV. Gender-related differences in coronary artery dimensions: a volumetric analysis. Clin Cardiol. 2010;33:E44–E49. doi: 10.1002/clc.20509 - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources