Types of Inner Dialogues and Functions of Self-Talk: Comparisons and Implications
- PMID: 32210864
- PMCID: PMC7067977
- DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00227
Types of Inner Dialogues and Functions of Self-Talk: Comparisons and Implications
Abstract
Intrapersonal communication occurs in several modes including inner dialogue and self-talk. The Dialogical Self Theory (Hermans, 1996) postulates a polyphonic self that is comprised of a multiplicity of inner voices. Internal dialogical activity implies an exchange of thoughts or ideas between at least two so-called "I-positions" representing specific points of view. Among the functions served by self-talk are self-criticism, self-reinforcement, self-management, and social assessment (Brinthaupt et al., 2009). This paper explores the relationships among different types of internal dialogues and self-talk functions. Participants included college students from Poland (n = 181) and the United States (n = 119) who completed two multidimensional measures of inner dialogue and self-talk. Results indicated moderately strong relationships between inner dialogue types and self-talk functions, suggesting that there is a significant overlap between the two modes of communication. We discuss several implications of these findings for exploring similarities and differences among varieties of intrapersonal communication.
Keywords: identity; inner dialogue; inner speech; intrapersonal communication; self-regulation; self-talk.
Copyright © 2020 Oleś, Brinthaupt, Dier and Polak.
Similar articles
-
Inner Dialogical Communication and Pathological Personality Traits.Front Psychol. 2019 Jul 16;10:1663. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01663. eCollection 2019. Front Psychol. 2019. PMID: 31379684 Free PMC article.
-
The therapist's self in dialogical family therapy: some ideas about not-knowing and the therapist's inner conversation.Fam Process. 2005 Dec;44(4):477-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2005.00073.x. Fam Process. 2005. PMID: 16433290
-
Editorial: Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication.Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 22;11:601754. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601754. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 33192950 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Individual Differences in Self-Talk Frequency: Social Isolation and Cognitive Disruption.Front Psychol. 2019 May 10;10:1088. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01088. eCollection 2019. Front Psychol. 2019. PMID: 31156511 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Self-talk: research challenges and opportunities.Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 3;14:1210960. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1210960. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 37465491 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Neural Effects of One's Own Voice on Self-Talk for Emotion Regulation.Brain Sci. 2024 Jun 26;14(7):637. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14070637. Brain Sci. 2024. PMID: 39061378 Free PMC article.
-
Relationships between Self-Talk, Inner Speech, Mind Wandering, Mindfulness, Self-Concept Clarity, and Self-Regulation in University Students.Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Jan 15;14(1):55. doi: 10.3390/bs14010055. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38247707 Free PMC article.
-
Self-Consciousness and Self-Awareness: Associations between Stable and Transitory Levels of Evidence.Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jan 30;13(2):117. doi: 10.3390/bs13020117. Behav Sci (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36829345 Free PMC article.
-
Believing and social interactions: effects on bodily expressions and personal narratives.Front Behav Neurosci. 2022 Oct 6;16:894219. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.894219. eCollection 2022. Front Behav Neurosci. 2022. PMID: 36275855 Free PMC article.
-
Trait Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Self-Talk: A Correlational Analysis of Young Adults.Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Aug 23;12(9):300. doi: 10.3390/bs12090300. Behav Sci (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36135104 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Bakhtin M. (1973). Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics, 2nd Edn Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis.
-
- Batory A. M. (2010). Dialogicality and the construction of identity. Int. J. Dial. Sci. 4 45–66.
-
- Beck A. T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York, NY: New American Library.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources