Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Faecal Shedding of Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Dogs in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
- PMID: 26881184
- PMCID: PMC4735932
- DOI: 10.1155/2016/4591238
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Faecal Shedding of Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Dogs in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Abstract
Cryptosporidium is one of the causes of diarrhoeal illness in man and animals worldwide. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with faecal shedding of Cryptosporidium oocysts in dogs in FCT Abuja, Nigeria. A total of 276 dog faecal samples were examined using Modified Acid Fast (MAF) technique and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Fifteen (5.4%) and 51 (18.5%) out of the 276 dog faecal samples examined were positive for Cryptosporidium oocysts and coproantigens, respectively. There was a fair agreement (0.371) between the two tests used in this study. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection was highest in 4 dogs (21.0%) between 3 and 9 months of age. Ten diarrhoeic dogs (30.3%) and 31 dogs from rural settlements were more infected (22.46%) with Cryptosporidium oocysts. There was statistical association between prevalence of Cryptosporidium and confinement of dogs (OR = 0.41; 95% CI on OR: 0.21 < OR < 0.80). However, there was no statistical association (P > 0.05) between prevalence of Cryptosporidium and age, diarrhoeic status of the dogs, sex, breed, and location. A total of 62.7% respondents did not have prior knowledge about dogs harbouring organisms that can infect humans. The finding of this research is of public health significance.
Similar articles
-
Prevalence and risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium spp. infection in local breed of dogs in Enugu State, Nigeria.Vet World. 2019 May;12(5):729-734. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.729-734. Epub 2019 May 31. Vet World. 2019. PMID: 31327912 Free PMC article.
-
Cryptosporidium oocysts: prevalence in dogs in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.Ann Parasitol. 2019;65(4):321–327. doi: 10.17420/ap6504.216. Ann Parasitol. 2019. PMID: 32191419
-
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in dogs in Lusaka district of Zambia.Vet World. 2018 May;11(5):585-589. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.585-589. Epub 2018 May 6. Vet World. 2018. PMID: 29915495 Free PMC article.
-
Point prevalence of Cryptosporidium oocyst in calves grazing along River Rima bank in Sokoto, Nigeria.Pak J Biol Sci. 2014 Feb 1;17(3):443-6. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2014.443.446. Pak J Biol Sci. 2014. PMID: 24897803
-
Epidemiological survey of Cryptosporidium spp. in companion and stray dogs in Kerman, Iran.Vet Ital. 2012 Jul-Sep;48(3):291-6. Vet Ital. 2012. PMID: 23038075
Cited by
-
Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among Pediatric Patients in a Metropolitan City of Bangladesh With Emphasis on Cryptosporidiosis.Cureus. 2022 Jul 16;14(7):e26927. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26927. eCollection 2022 Jul. Cureus. 2022. PMID: 35865179 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in dogs and cats in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, reveals potentially zoonotic species and genotype.PLoS One. 2021 Aug 3;16(8):e0255087. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255087. eCollection 2021. PLoS One. 2021. PMID: 34343188 Free PMC article.
-
Cryptosporidium animal species in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Trop Med Health. 2020 Dec 5;48(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00278-9. Trop Med Health. 2020. PMID: 33292794 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Giardia Infection and Trypanosoma Cruzi Exposure in Dogs in the Bosawás Biosphere Reserve, Nicaragua.Ecohealth. 2019 Sep;16(3):512-522. doi: 10.1007/s10393-019-01434-2. Epub 2019 Aug 14. Ecohealth. 2019. PMID: 31414319
-
Prevalence and risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium spp. infection in local breed of dogs in Enugu State, Nigeria.Vet World. 2019 May;12(5):729-734. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.729-734. Epub 2019 May 31. Vet World. 2019. PMID: 31327912 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Mirzaei M. Epidemiological survey of Cryptosporidium spp. in companion and stray dogs in Kerman, Iran. Veterinaria Italiana. 2012;48(3):291–296. - PubMed
-
- Adejimi J. O., Osayomi J. O. Prevalence of intestinal protozoan parasites of dogs in Ibadan, south western Nigeria. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 2010;7(2):783–788.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources