The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality Questionnaire (RST-PQ): Development and validation
- PMID: 26845224
- DOI: 10.1037/pas0000273
The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality Questionnaire (RST-PQ): Development and validation
Abstract
We report the development and validation of a questionnaire measure of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory (rRST) of personality. Starting with qualitative responses to defensive and approach scenarios modeled on typical rodent ethoexperimental situations, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) revealed a robust 6-factor structure: 2 unitary defensive factors, fight-flight-freeze system (FFFS; related to fear) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS; related to anxiety); and 4 behavioral approach system (BAS) factors (Reward Interest, Goal-Drive Persistence, Reward Reactivity, and Impulsivity). Theoretically motivated thematic facets were employed to sample the breadth of defensive space, comprising FFFS (Flight, Freeze, and Active Avoidance) and BIS (Motor Planning Interruption, Worry, Obsessive Thoughts, and Behavioral Disengagement). Based on theoretical considerations, and statistically confirmed, a separate scale for Defensive Fight was developed. Validation evidence for the 6-factor structure came from convergent and discriminant validity shown by correlations with existing personality scales. We offer the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality Questionnaire to facilitate future research specifically on rRST and, more broadly, on approach-avoidance theories of personality. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).
Similar articles
-
A comprehensive review on the role of testosterone on the neurobehavioral systems implicated in the reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality.Encephale. 2023 Apr;49(2):174-184. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2022.08.020. Epub 2022 Nov 18. Encephale. 2023. PMID: 36411119 Review.
-
Development and Validation of a Short Version of the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality Questionnaire (RST-PQ-S).J Pers Assess. 2021 Jul-Aug;103(4):535-546. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1801702. Epub 2020 Aug 12. J Pers Assess. 2021. PMID: 32783537
-
A Short Measure of the Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory - RSQ17.J Psychol. 2018 Apr 3;152(3):133-150. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2017.1419158. Epub 2018 Jan 29. J Psychol. 2018. PMID: 29377779
-
Fractionating negative and positive affectivity in handedness: Insights from the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of personality.Laterality. 2017 Jul;22(4):419-444. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2016.1213274. Epub 2016 Jul 28. Laterality. 2017. PMID: 27467189
-
The new reinforcement sensitivity theory: implications for personality measurement.Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2006;10(4):320-35. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_3. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2006. PMID: 17201591 Review.
Cited by
-
The reinforcement sensitivity theory affects questionnaire (RST-AQ). A validation study of a new scale targeting affects related to anxiety, approach motivation and fear.Curr Psychol. 2024;43(6):5193-5205. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04623-z. Epub 2023 May 9. Curr Psychol. 2024. PMID: 38524832 Free PMC article.
-
Exploratory study of the prevalence of food addiction and its relationship with executive functioning, depression, and reinforcement sensitivity in a sample of Mexican adults.Front Public Health. 2023 Dec 1;11:1277681. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1277681. eCollection 2023. Front Public Health. 2023. PMID: 38106896 Free PMC article.
-
The influence of single-session reward-based attentional bias modification on attentional biases towards threat as measured by the N2pc component.Front Psychol. 2023 Nov 20;14:1279311. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1279311. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 38054167 Free PMC article.
-
Preliminary Validation of the Pain Relief Motivation Scales.Clin J Pain. 2024 Jan 1;40(1):46-56. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001170. Clin J Pain. 2024. PMID: 37921577
-
Transdiagnostic phenomena of psychopathology in the context of the RDoC: protocol of a multimodal cross-sectional study.BMC Psychol. 2023 Sep 28;11(1):297. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01335-8. BMC Psychol. 2023. PMID: 37770998 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous