[Cardiac rehabilitation: physiologic basis, beneficial effects and contraindications]
- PMID: 26427292
[Cardiac rehabilitation: physiologic basis, beneficial effects and contraindications]
Abstract
Cardiac rehabilitation can reduce morbidity and mortality cost-effectively among patients with many types of cardiovascular disease yet is widely underutilized. Rehabilitation is helpful not only for patients who have had myocardial infarction but also for those with stable angina or congestive heart failure and those who have undergone myocardial revascularization, transplantation, or valve surgery. The beneficial effects of rehabilitation include a reduction in mortality from cardiovascular disease, improved exercise tolerance, and fewer cardiac symptoms. This method includes improved risk factor management, more successful smoking cessation, better psychosocial well-being, and an increased likelihood of return to work. Rehabilitation requires a multidisciplinary team focusing on therapeutic education, individually tailored exercise, and optimization of functional status and mental health. Current research trends in this area include the evaluation of new secondary prevention modalities and alternatives such as home-based rehabilitation.
Similar articles
-
Current trends in cardiac rehabilitation.CMAJ. 1997 Feb 15;156(4):527-32. CMAJ. 1997. PMID: 9054823 Free PMC article. Review.
-
[Benefits and indications of rehabilitation for coronary heart diseases].Bull Acad Natl Med. 2014 Mar;198(3):501-14; discussion 514-5. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2014. PMID: 26427293 Review. French.
-
Importance of characteristics and modalities of physical activity and exercise in the management of cardiovascular health in individuals with cardiovascular disease (Part III).Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012 Dec;19(6):1333-56. doi: 10.1177/2047487312437063. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012. PMID: 22637740 Review.
-
Cardiovascular rehabilitation: status, 1990.Mayo Clin Proc. 1990 May;65(5):731-55. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65134-9. Mayo Clin Proc. 1990. PMID: 2190053 Review.
-
Cardiac rehabilitation in New Zealand-moving forward.N Z Med J. 2016 May 27;129(1435):68-74. N Z Med J. 2016. PMID: 27355170
Cited by
-
Interventions to support return to work for people with coronary heart disease.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 14;3(3):CD010748. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010748.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019. PMID: 30869157 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Medical