Fluid therapy in vomiting and diarrhea
- PMID: 18402889
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.01.008
Fluid therapy in vomiting and diarrhea
Abstract
Fluid therapy in the patient with vomiting and diarrhea is essential to correct hypovolemia, dehydration, acid-base imbalance, and serum electrolyte abnormalities. Prediction of acid-base or electrolyte disturbances is difficult; therefore, point of care testing is beneficial to optimize therapy. This article focuses on the pathophysiology and treatment of hypovolemia, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, and acid-base derangements resulting from and associated with vomiting and diarrhea.
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