Imaginary relish and exquisite torture: the elaborated intrusion theory of desire
- PMID: 15783293
- DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.112.2.446
Imaginary relish and exquisite torture: the elaborated intrusion theory of desire
Abstract
The authors argue that human desire involves conscious cognition that has strong affective connotation and is potentially involved in the determination of appetitive behavior rather than being epiphenomenal to it. Intrusive thoughts about appetitive targets are triggered automatically by external or physiological cues and by cognitive associates. When intrusions elicit significant pleasure or relief, cognitive elaboration usually ensues. Elaboration competes with concurrent cognitive tasks through retrieval of target-related information and its retention in working memory. Sensory images are especially important products of intrusion and elaboration because they simulate the sensory and emotional qualities of target acquisition. Desire images are momentarily rewarding but amplify awareness of somatic and emotional deficits. Effects of desires on behavior are moderated by competing incentives, target availability, and skills. The theory provides a coherent account of existing data and suggests new directions for research and treatment.
Comment in
-
Excessive gambling and gaming: addictive disorders?Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;4(6):433-435. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30210-9. Lancet Psychiatry. 2017. PMID: 28554425 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Cognitive deficits in bipolar disorders: Implications for emotion.Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Feb;59:126-136. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 21. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018. PMID: 29195773 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Acceptance- and imagery-based strategies can reduce chocolate cravings: A test of the elaborated-intrusion theory of desire.Appetite. 2017 Jun 1;113:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.02.012. Epub 2017 Feb 11. Appetite. 2017. PMID: 28196711 Clinical Trial.
-
The Elaborated Intrusion Theory of desire: a 10-year retrospective and implications for addiction treatments.Addict Behav. 2015 May;44:29-34. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.016. Epub 2014 Sep 22. Addict Behav. 2015. PMID: 25306214 Review.
-
Tests of the elaborated intrusion theory of craving and desire: Features of alcohol craving during treatment for an alcohol disorder.Br J Clin Psychol. 2009 Sep;48(Pt 3):241-54. doi: 10.1348/014466508X387071. Epub 2009 Apr 11. Br J Clin Psychol. 2009. PMID: 19364447
-
Images of desire: cognitive models of craving.Memory. 2004 Jul;12(4):447-61. doi: 10.1080/09658210444000061. Memory. 2004. PMID: 15493072
Cited by
-
Neural correlates of recalled sadness, joy, and fear states: a source reconstruction EEG study.Front Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 4;15:1357770. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1357770. eCollection 2024. Front Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 38638416 Free PMC article.
-
Neural signatures of imaginary motivational states: desire for music, movement and social play.Brain Topogr. 2024 Apr 16. doi: 10.1007/s10548-024-01047-1. Online ahead of print. Brain Topogr. 2024. PMID: 38625520
-
Mobile phone addiction and academic burnout: the mediating role of technology conflict and the protective role of mindfulness.Front Psychiatry. 2024 Mar 4;15:1365914. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1365914. eCollection 2024. Front Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 38501091 Free PMC article.
-
Mental Imagery to Reduce Alcohol-related harm in patients with alcohol use disorder and alcohol-related liver damaGE: the MIRAGE randomised pilot trial results.BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 29;11(1):e001267. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001267. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2024. PMID: 38286518 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Does feeling what you eat change how you eat? Implications of an intervention to promote consciousness of eating experiences.Front Psychol. 2024 Jan 4;14:1229105. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1229105. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2024. PMID: 38239476 Free PMC article.