Cultural norms versus state law in treating incest: a suggested model for Arab families
- PMID: 12510034
- DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00505-7
Cultural norms versus state law in treating incest: a suggested model for Arab families
Abstract
Objective: This article examines problems of intervention in sexual abuse cases among collective societies and offers a culturally sensitive model of intervention.
Method: The manuscript is based on cross-cultural literature and clinical cases within the Palestinian community in Israel.
Results: Unlike Western societies in which the state takes responsibility for the needs of its citizens and has laws that aim to protect victims of sexual abuse and to punish the perpetrators, in many collective societies people live in interdependence with their families. The family, rather than the state, is the main provider and protector. Enforcing the laws against sexual perpetrators, typically, threatens the unity and reputation of the family, and therefore this option is rejected and the family turns against the victim. Instead of punishing the perpetrator, families often protect him and blame the victim for the resulting mess. The punishment of the abuser results in the re-victimization of the abused since the family possesses supreme authority. We suggest a culturally sensitive model of intervention that includes six stages: (1) verification of information, (2) mapping the family, (3) bonding with progressive forces, (4) a condemning, apologizing, and punishing ceremony, (5) treatment, and (6) follow-up.
Conclusion: Culturally sensitive intervention that exploits the power of the family for the benefit of the victim of abuse before enforcing the law, may achieve the same legal objectives as state intervention, without threatening the reputation and the unity of the family, and may therefore save the victim from harm.
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Comment in
-
Re: Cultural norms versus state law in treating incest: a suggested model for Arab families, by K. Abu Baker and M. Dwairy.Child Abuse Negl. 2003 Dec;27(12):1335-6; author reply 1337-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.10.002. Child Abuse Negl. 2003. PMID: 14644050 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Re: Cultural norms versus state law in treating incest: a suggested model for Arab families, by K. Abu Baker and M. Dwairy.Child Abuse Negl. 2003 Dec;27(12):1335-6; author reply 1337-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.10.002. Child Abuse Negl. 2003. PMID: 14644050 No abstract available.
-
Arab parents' reactions to child sexual abuse: a review of clinical records.J Child Sex Abus. 2013;22(1):52-71. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2013.744378. J Child Sex Abus. 2013. PMID: 23350539 Review.
-
The rates of child sexual abuse and its psychological consequences as revealed by a study among Palestinian university students.Child Abuse Negl. 2001 Oct;25(10):1303-27. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00277-0. Child Abuse Negl. 2001. PMID: 11720381
-
The politics of disclosing female sexual abuse: a case study of Palestinian society.Child Abuse Negl. 1999 Dec;23(12):1275-93. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00104-0. Child Abuse Negl. 1999. PMID: 10626611
-
Incest perpetrators. Their assessment and treatment.Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1992 Sep;15(3):689-701. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1992. PMID: 1409029 Review.
Cited by
-
"Today, I Say It's Mine!": Professional Identity Construction among Jewish and Arab School Counselors Coping with CSA Disclosure in Israel.Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 May 20;14(5):424. doi: 10.3390/bs14050424. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38785915 Free PMC article.
-
"We Need to Raise Awareness and Never Give Up": Israeli Druze and Muslim Arab Kindergarten Teachers' Proactivity When Facing the Sexual Abuse of Their Students.Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Feb 16;14(2):142. doi: 10.3390/bs14020142. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38392495 Free PMC article.
-
Intimate Partner Violence in Khaliji Women: A Review of the Frequency and Related Factors.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 28;20(13):6241. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20136241. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 37444089 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Trapped in a Maze: Arab Teachers in Israel Facing Child Sexual Abuse Among Their Pupils.J Interpers Violence. 2022 Jun;37(11-12):NP9446-NP9468. doi: 10.1177/0886260520983278. Epub 2020 Dec 23. J Interpers Violence. 2022. PMID: 33355044 Free PMC article.
-
Socio-Cultural Constraints in Protecting Child Rights in a Society in Transition: A Review and Synthesis from Oman.Child Indic Res. 2021;14(1):239-267. doi: 10.1007/s12187-020-09759-z. Epub 2020 Aug 7. Child Indic Res. 2021. PMID: 32837628 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials