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Article
| Open AccessEvolutionary histories of breast cancer and related clones
By using phylogenetic analyses of multiple microdissected samples from both cancer and non-cancer lesions, unique evolutionary histories of breast cancers harbouring a common driver alteration are shown, providing new insight into how breast cancer evolves.
- Tomomi Nishimura
- , Nobuyuki Kakiuchi
- & Seishi Ogawa
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Article |
Evolutionarily divergent mTOR remodels translatome for tissue regeneration
Rapid activation of protein synthesis in the axolotl highlights the unanticipated impact of a translatome on orchestrating the early steps of wound healing and provides a missing link in our understanding of vertebrate regenerative potential.
- Olena Zhulyn
- , Hannah D. Rosenblatt
- & Maria Barna
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Article
| Open AccessA spatially resolved timeline of the human maternal–fetal interface
A multiomics approach is used to produce a spatiotemporal atlas of the human maternal–fetal interface in the first half of pregnancy, revealing relationships among gestational age, extravillous trophoblasts and spiral artery remodelling.
- Shirley Greenbaum
- , Inna Averbukh
- & Michael Angelo
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News & Views |
Sleeping embryonic genomes are awoken by OBOX proteins
Activation of gene transcription is precisely regulated in early embryos. The identification of key transcription factors now shows how the transcription machinery is guided to the right place at the right time in mice.
- Edlyn Wu
- & Nadine L. Vastenhouw
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Article |
OBOX regulates mouse zygotic genome activation and early development
OBOX, PRD-like homeobox domain transcription factors (OBOX1–OBOX8), are key regulators of mouse zygotic genome activation and early embryogenesis.
- Shuyan Ji
- , Fengling Chen
- & Wei Xie
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Nature Podcast |
ChatGPT can write a paper in an hour — but there are downsides
A roundup of stories from the Nature Briefing, including the pros and cons of writing a paper with AI, record-breaking global temperatures, and a protein that boosts monkeys’ memories.
- Noah Baker
- , Benjamin Thompson
- & Dan Fox
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News |
Anti-ageing protein injection boosts monkeys’ memories
First primate studies to show cognitive benefits of the protein klotho could be a step towards clinical applications.
- Lilly Tozer
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Article
| Open AccessPluripotent stem cell-derived model of the post-implantation human embryo
Co-culture of wild-type human embryonic stem cells with two types of extraembryonic-like cell engineered to overexpress specific transcription factors results in an embryoid model that recapitulates multiple features of the post-implantation human embryo.
- Bailey A. T. Weatherbee
- , Carlos W. Gantner
- & Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz
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Article
| Open AccessSelf-patterning of human stem cells into post-implantation lineages
Human pluripotent stem cells can be triggered to self-organize into structures recapitulating early human post-implantation embryonic development.
- Monique Pedroza
- , Seher Ipek Gassaloglu
- & Berna Sozen
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Article
| Open AccessSingle-cell quantification of ribosome occupancy in early mouse development
A single-cell ribosome profiling method can provide data at the level of allele-specific ribosome engagement in early development.
- Hakan Ozadam
- , Tori Tonn
- & Can Cenik
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Article
| Open AccessInjury prevents Ras mutant cell expansion in mosaic skin
Following skin injury, wild-type epithelial cells outcompete oncogenic Ras G12V mutant cells owing to differential activation of the EGFR signalling pathway during injury repair.
- Sara Gallini
- , Karl Annusver
- & Valentina Greco
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News Explainer |
Most advanced synthetic human embryo models yet spark controversy
A pair of studies raises ethical and legal questions about the status of lab-grown human embryo models.
- Philip Ball
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News |
Taurine supplement makes animals live longer — what it means for people is unclear
The energy-drink ingredient offers striking health benefits in mice, monkeys and worms. But more work is needed to investigate its link with ageing.
- Myriam Vidal Valero
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Outlook |
RNA splicing targets age-related diseases
Manipulating genetic molecules could return cells to a younger state.
- Christine Evans-Pughe
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News & Views |
Molecule in mothers’ milk nurses pups’ heart cells to maturity
A fatty acid in the milk of nursing mice has been found to trigger a transformation in the metabolic pathways that are active in pups’ heart muscle cells, enabling the cells to rapidly mature after birth.
- Pingzhu Zhou
- & William T. Pu
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News |
Mother’s milk helps baby mouse hearts to develop
A component of the milk consumed by newborn mice triggers a crucial shift in heart cells’ metabolism.
- Elissa Welle
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Article
| Open AccessA median fin derived from the lateral plate mesoderm and the origin of paired fins
We identify that the larval zebrafish unpaired pre-anal fin fold is derived from the lateral plate mesoderm, can be readily duplicated, and thus may represent a developmental intermediate between median and paired fins.
- Keh-Weei Tzung
- , Robert L. Lalonde
- & Tom J. Carney
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News & Views |
A step closer to making the mother of stem cells
In the earliest stages of mammalian development, individual cells possess the unrestricted potential to form a new organism. Researchers are closing in on the goal of growing these cells in the laboratory.
- Martin F. Pera
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News |
Lab-grown monkey embryos reveal in 3D how organs begin
At 25 days old, specimens could be the oldest primate embryos ever grown outside the womb.
- Gemma Conroy
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News |
First UK children born using three-person IVF: what scientists want to know
British fertility regulator reveals that at least one child has been born using mitochondrial replacement therapy, but details are scant.
- Ewen Callaway
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News Feature |
Human embryo science: can the world’s regulators keep pace?
Concerned by the speed of research, policymakers are looking for alternative ways to establish rules on genome editing and other technologies.
- Philip Ball
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Article |
A pan-grass transcriptome reveals patterns of cellular divergence in crops
Complementary single-cell and single-nucleus transcriptomic analyses of Zea mays, Sorghum bicolor and Setaria viridis root cells provide insights into the evolution of cell types and gene modules that control key traits in these important crop species.
- Bruno Guillotin
- , Ramin Rahni
- & Kenneth D. Birnbaum
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Article |
A phosphate-sensing organelle regulates phosphate and tissue homeostasis
PXo bodies, non-canonical multilamellar organelles, serve as a reservoir for intracellular inorganic phosphate and are a critical regulator of both cytosolic phosphate levels and tissue homeostasis.
- Chiwei Xu
- , Jun Xu
- & Norbert Perrimon
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Article |
Inhibitory input directs astrocyte morphogenesis through glial GABABR
Inhibitory neuron activity is necessary and sufficient for astrocyte morphogenesis.
- Yi-Ting Cheng
- , Estefania Luna-Figueroa
- & Benjamin Deneen
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News & Views |
Yo-yoing stem cells defy dogma to maintain hair colour
The observation that melanocyte stem cells migrate up and down the hair follicle, differentiating into melanocytes and then returning to a stem-cell identity, calls into question long-held assumptions about adult stem cells.
- Carlos Galvan
- & William E. Lowry
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News |
Ageing studies in five animals suggest how to reverse decline
Smoothing the speed bumps in an important cellular pathway seems to be implicated in ageing.
- Gemma Conroy
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Article
| Open AccessThe little skate genome and the evolutionary emergence of wing-like fins
Skate-specific changes in the epigenome and its three-dimensional organization contributed to the evolution of the batoid fin morphology.
- Ferdinand Marlétaz
- , Elisa de la Calle-Mustienes
- & José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta
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News & Views |
Eggs made from male mouse stem cells using error-prone culture
A screen of mouse stem cells that exploits their propensity to gain or lose chromosomes in cell culture has been used to convert male XY to female XX cells. Subsequent differentiation generates functional eggs and live offspring.
- Jonathan Bayerl
- & Diana J. Laird
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Article |
Generation of functional oocytes from male mice in vitro
Mouse induced pluripotent stem cells derived from differentiated fibroblasts could be converted from male (XY) to female (XX), resulting in cells that could form oocytes and give rise to offspring after fertilization.
- Kenta Murakami
- , Nobuhiko Hamazaki
- & Katsuhiko Hayashi
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Article |
Molecular sensing of mechano- and ligand-dependent adhesion GPCR dissociation
A technique to detect the release of N-terminal fragments of Drosophila adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) provides insight into the dissociation of aGPCRs, and shows that receptor autoproteolysis enables non-cell-autonomous activity of aGPCRs in the brain.
- Nicole Scholz
- , Anne-Kristin Dahse
- & Tobias Langenhan
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News |
How fingerprints get their one-of-a-kind swirls
The intricate patterns are created during fetal development when fine ridges on the skin form and crash into each other.
- Heidi Ledford
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News & Views |
An oracle predicts regulators of cell identity
A computational tool called CellOracle can predict how networks of genes interact to program cell identity during embryonic development. The tool should help to hone efforts to understand how development is regulated.
- Jeffrey A. Farrell
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Article
| Open AccessDissecting cell identity via network inference and in silico gene perturbation
A machine-learning-based strategy called CellOracle combines computational perturbation with modelling of gene-regulatory networks to analyse how cell identity is regulated by transcription factors, and correctly predicts phenotypic changes after transcription factor perturbation in the developing zebrafish.
- Kenji Kamimoto
- , Blerta Stringa
- & Samantha A. Morris
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Technology Feature |
Smart microscopes spot fleeting biology
Automated microscopes that adapt to each sample’s quirks can capture elusive biological phenomena at high resolution.
- Jyoti Madhusoodanan
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Article |
A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature
A transcriptional enhancer element regulates Prox1 expression and lymphatic endothelial cell identity.
- Jan Kazenwadel
- , Parvathy Venugopal
- & Natasha L. Harvey
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Research Briefing |
Immune cells’ ability to persist and replicate long outlives species lifespan
Immune cells called T cells were activated in mice and transferred to new mice; the process was repeated several times. The T-cell population derived from the original mice continued to respond to the same immune trigger after ten years — which is about four times the lifespan of a mouse.
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Research Briefing |
A set of factors that silence the protein-making machinery in eggs
In egg cells, the ribosomes — the machinery responsible for protein synthesis — are stored in a dormant state that is released later in the developing embryo. An evolutionarily conserved set of proteins has been shown to bind to ribosomes in the egg cells of vertebrates, stabilizing the ribosomes and suppressing their activity.
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Article |
A molecular network of conserved factors keeps ribosomes dormant in the egg
Mass spectrometry and structural studies demonstrate the specific changes in protein composition that accompany the transition of ribosomes in zebrafish and Xenopus eggs from a dormant to an active state during early embryogenesis.
- Friederike Leesch
- , Laura Lorenzo-Orts
- & Andrea Pauli
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News & Views |
Fast-evolving genomic regions underlie human brain development
Regions of the human genome that evolved rapidly after the separation between hominins and chimpanzees have now been charted. They contain genomic elements that are unique to humans and are linked to neurodevelopment and disease.
- Eucharist Kun
- & Vagheesh M. Narasimhan
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Article |
Metabolic regulation of species-specific developmental rates
An in vitro system that recapitulates temporal characteristics of embryonic development demonstrates that the different rates of mouse and human embryonic development stem from differences in metabolic rates and—further downstream—the global rate of protein synthesis.
- Margarete Diaz-Cuadros
- , Teemu P. Miettinen
- & Olivier Pourquié
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News & Views |
Metabolism dictates the pace of development across species
Mouse and human embryos undergo similar developmental steps, but the exact timings differ. An analysis reveals that differences in metabolic activity set the timing of one such step on the road to formation of the vertebrae.
- Katharina Sonnen
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Nature Video |
‘Artificial embryos’: the hidden steps in forming a spine
New models called axioloids offer insight into development of vertebrae in humans.
- Dan Fox
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Article |
Reconstituting human somitogenesis in vitro
A 3D model of human segmentation and somitogenesis derived from induced pluripotent stem cells captures the oscillatory dynamics of the segmentation clock as well as morphological and molecular features of the developing embryonic axis and tail.
- Yoshihiro Yamanaka
- , Sofiane Hamidi
- & Cantas Alev
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News & Views |
A mechanism for inheriting radiation-induced DNA damage
Radiation-damaged paternal DNA has been found to cause embryos of the second generation of nematode worms, but not the first, to die. The proposed mechanisms help to explain the observed lack of such an effect in humans.
- Ronald Cutler
- & Jan Vijg
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News & Views |
Senescent cells damage the body throughout life
Cells in a state of arrested growth, called senescence, have been characterized in skeletal muscle in mice. Senescent cells promote inflammation and block regeneration, and thus might induce harmful changes in aged muscle.
- David J. Glass
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Article |
Reconstruction and deconstruction of human somitogenesis in vitro
Somitoids and segmentoids—culture systems that recapitulate the formation of somite-like structures—reveal that an initial salt-and-pepper expression pattern of MESP2 in a newly formed segment is transformed into compartments of anterior and posterior identity through an active cell-sorting mechanism.
- Yuchuan Miao
- , Yannis Djeffal
- & Olivier Pourquié
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Article
| Open AccessInheritance of paternal DNA damage by histone-mediated repair restriction
In Caenorhabditis elegans, paternal exposure to ionizing radiation results in HIS-24 and HPL-1-dependent genome instability phenotypes, causing embryonic lethality in the offspring.
- Siyao Wang
- , David H. Meyer
- & Björn Schumacher
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Article
| Open AccessPrimate gastrulation and early organogenesis at single-cell resolution
In-depth transcriptomic analyses of 56,636 single cells from monkey embryos revealed transcriptional features of major perigastrulation cell types, and comparative analyses with mouse embryos and human embryoids uncovered conserved and divergent features of perigastrulation development across species.
- Jinglei Zhai
- , Jing Guo
- & Hongmei Wang
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Article |
A male germ-cell-specific ribosome controls male fertility
RibosomeST���a ribosome with a specialized nascent polypeptide exit tunnel—cotranslationally regulates the folding of a subset of male germ-cell-specific proteins that are essential for the formation of sperm.
- Huiling Li
- , Yangao Huo
- & Jiahao Sha
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