perjury

noun

per·​ju·​ry ˈpər-jə-rē How to pronounce perjury (audio)
ˈpərj-rē
: the voluntary violation of an oath or vow either by swearing to what is untrue or by omission to do what has been promised under oath : false swearing

Did you know?

The prefix per- in Latin often meant "harmfully". So witnesses who perjure themselves do harm to the truth by knowingly telling a lie. Not all lying is perjury, only lying under oath; so perjury generally takes place either in court or before a legislative body such as Congress. To avoid committing perjury, a witness or defendant may "take the Fifth": that is, refuse to answer a question because the answer might be an admission of guilt, and the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution forbids forcing a citizen to admit to being guilty of a crime.

Examples of perjury in a Sentence

He was found guilty of perjury.
Recent Examples on the Web During the pandemic individuals seeking help under the $46.5 billion Emergency Rental Assistance Program could simply affirm, under penalty of perjury, details such as their income or address, rather than submitting official records. Rachel M. Cohen, Vox, 13 June 2024 Marilyn Mosby, 44, is slated to appear before a federal judge Thursday for the start of a sentencing hearing after being found guilty of two counts of perjury following a four-day November trial. Natalie Neysa Alund, USA TODAY, 23 May 2024 The verdict came about three months after another jury convicted the once-high-profile prosecutor on two counts of perjury, relating to the withdrawal of COVID funds from the city’s Deferred Compensation Plan. Muri Assunção, New York Daily News, 17 May 2024 Colton, who represented herself in the perjury case, did not immediately respond to a request for comment Thursday. Robert Salonga, The Mercury News, 9 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for perjury 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'perjury.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of perjury was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near perjury

Cite this Entry

“Perjury.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perjury. Accessed 6 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

perjury

noun
per·​ju·​ry ˈpərj-(ə-)rē How to pronounce perjury (audio)
plural perjuries
: the act or crime of swearing to what one knows is untrue

Legal Definition

perjury

noun
per·​ju·​ry ˈpər-jə-rē How to pronounce perjury (audio)
plural perjuries
: the act or crime of knowingly making a false statement (as about a material matter) while under oath or bound by an affirmation or other officially prescribed declaration that what one says, writes, or claims is true compare false swearing
Etymology

Anglo-French perjurie, parjurie, from Latin perjurium, from perjurus deliberately giving false testimony, from per- detrimental to + jur-, jus law

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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