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Ethan Baron, business reporter, San Jose Mercury News, for his Wordpress profile. (Michael Malone/Bay Area News Group)
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Here’s what you need to know about preparing for a power outage during a winter storm or one of PG&E’s public safety power shutdowns during California wildfire season.

During wildfire season, PG&E has said it could shut down electricity in high-risk areas for up to “multiple” days if the risk of sparking power lines could cause wildfires. Here are some tips from PG&E and others to help you deal with a power outage no matter when it happens.

Before a power outage

  • Make a safety plan for every member of your household, including pets. Identify a backup location where you can go and an emergency meeting spot.
  • Update your contact information with PG&E at pge.com/mywildfirealerts to get alerts about power shutdowns. If your contact information isn’t updated, the utility will use what it has on file.
  • Plan for your medical needs, including medications that need to be refrigerated, and power-dependent devices. Talk to your doctor about what you should do, and make sure PG&E knows about any medical devices.
  • Keep a hard copy of emergency phone numbers, and identify a backup method for charging your cellphone.
  • Make sure you know how to manually open your garage door.
  • Have an emergency kit with food, water, a flashlight, batteries, a battery- or crank-powered radio, a charged cellphone, first aid, clothing, medications, cash, credit cards and important documents. Include toys, books and games for children, and have a fueled-up vehicle.
  • Freeze water in plastic jugs to place in your refrigerator or freezer once the power goes out.
  • If you live in a building with elevators or electronic key-card access, talk to your building manager about how they would deal with a multi-day outage.
  • Consider a backup power source, such as a generator, and make sure it’s ready to operate safely.
  • Identify multiple people who know how to operate your equipment and backup systems.

During an outage

  • Unplug or turn off appliances, equipment and electronics to avoid damage from surges when power is restored.
  • Leave a single lamp on so you’ll know when power returns. When power is restored, turn on appliances one at a time.
  • Consider using coolers with ice to keep food cold and safe. A refrigerator typically will keep food cold for about four hours, and a full freezer will keep its temperature for about 48 hours if doors to the appliances are kept closed.
  • Check on your neighbors.
  • Only use generators, camp stoves or charcoal grills outdoors. Don’t use a gas stove for heat.

After an outage

  • Depending on how long the power was out, you may need to discard food that was in your refrigerator or freezer. Here’s a list of types of food and whether you should save it or throw it out.
  • Don’t forget to reset clocks, thermostats and other programmed equipment after power is restored.

Source: Pacific Gas & Electric

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