👶The Importance of 16 Months👶🏽
Recent research suggests that excessive smartphone use can indeed limit cognitive development in early toddlerhood, highlighting the critical importance of interactive, real-world experiences for cognitive skills development, particularly around 16 months of age.
Key Findings from Studies:
Delayed Language Development:
A study published in the journal ‘JAMA Pediatrics’ found that infants exposed to more screen time had delayed expressive language skills. At 18 months, each additional 30 minutes of daily screen time was associated with a 49% increased risk of expressive speech delay
This period is crucial for language acquisition. Toddlers learn by interacting with caregivers & their environment, which can be limited by screen time
Reduced Parent-Child Interaction:
Studies indicate that screen time can reduce the quality & quantity of parent-child interaction, which is essential for cognitive & emotional development. A study from the University of Toronto found that increased screen time at 18 months was linked to poorer performance on developmental screening tests at 30 months .
Attention and Executive Function:
A study published in "Pediatrics" reported that children who had more screen exposure before 18 months had more attention problems & poorer executive function at 3 years old
Executive function skills, which include attention control, inhibitory control & working memory, begin to develop during this time & are crucial for later academic success
Imaginative Play and Problem-Solving
Screen time can limit opportunities for imaginative play & problem-solving activities. According to a report by the American Academy of Pediatrics, play that is not screen-based promotes cognitive, physical, social & emotional well-being, offering more diverse sensory experiences & creative opportunities
Engaging in hands-on play is critical for developing problem-solving skills & creativity at this stage.
Recommendations:
Limit Screen Time: The American Academy of Pediatrics advises no screen time for children under 18 months, except for video chatting.
For toddlers aged 18 to 24 months, if parents choose to introduce digital media, it should be high-quality & watched together with the child to help them understand what they are seeing.
Encourage Real-World Interaction: Focus on activities that promote interaction, such as reading books, playing with toys, & spending time outdoors.
Parental Involvement: Actively engage with toddlers during their screen time to ensure it is interactive & educational. Discuss the content and relate it to real-world experiences.
The research underscores the importance of limiting screen time & promoting real-world interactions, especially around the critical developmental milestone of 16 months. While technology can offer educational benefits, it is crucial to balance it with interactive, hands-on activities that foster cognitive & social skills.
Passionate about the Untapped Potential of Future Generations
1yI really love this, at the start of each drama lesson I teach, each child has the chance to share a word for how they’re feeling. Simple reminder that we are all feeling things at different times, and allows me to adjust my approach for students, giving them what they need at that time!