Sarah Durieux’s Post

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Director Multitudes Foundation - Activist and organizer - Obama Leaders Europe 2020

A few month ago, we kicked off Multitudes Foundation "Funders Workshop" where we invite philanthropic actors to discuss ways to make politics more inclusive, hopeful and human. Our last workshop featured the work of Noam Lupu and Kevin Vacher on the impact of social representation in politics. What does it mean when people from working class are excluded from politics? What is the impact on people's participation and policy making? Key take aways from that discussion: 1. Social representation is an issue across Europe and around the globe : in most representative democracies, people from working class backgrounds are severely underrepresented in political leadership. > In France, 5.4% of parliament members in the National Assembly are from working-class (employees/industry workers) while they represent 45% in the general population) > In Denmark 18% of legislature is from working class backgrounds, the highest in the world (in a country where working class people make up 50% of the population) 2. This has an extensive impact on policies that are being voted and implemented across countries > Elected representatives have a lot of discretion in what they do, most obviously what’s on their agenda and what becomes a bill. Social analysis shows that those choices are determined by the backgrounds that they come from. > Research shows that when people from working class backgrounds enter politics they propose legislation that is more redistributive, more supportive to workers and precarious people. 3. This also has significant impact on participation > Research shows that when people look at their representatives and don’t see people like them it turns them off politics, leads to less participation, lack of efficacy and sense of agency. > In the US and Western Europe lack of representation has created declining levels of political participation. In France, 33% of the working class didn’t vote in 2022. 4. Representation is an answer to the rise of populist appeal > Populist party narrative around elites not representing the people and their offer being a response to this issue is gaining traction across all European democracies. > In the US and Western Europe lack of representation has increased attachment to populist parties (moving away from mainstream parties). > To bring people in, leaders need to be able to use a plausible "we", based on effective representation and inclusion of diverse experiences people can relate to. 5. There is lots that can be done to address this issue  > Drawing inspiration from campaigns for gender parity to build advocacy campaigns > Make visible the shortcomings of public policies biased by social homogeneity > Build a transparent advocacy network for social parity > Reverse the way in which the problem is currently posed: we have no shortage of people likely to get involved, but the partisan system produces a glass ceiling. If you are a funder and are interested in joining our workshop, drop me a line.

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Does representation matter in politics❓Yes it does! 👉 Social representation is not only a matter of purely statistical justice (for example, in France 5.4% of parliament members in the National Assembly are from working-class categories while they represent 45% in the general population). Research shows that it also has an impact in the legislation that gets passed and that it is one of the best antidotes to political dissafection and populist appeal. We recently held a workshop with funders where Noam Lupu and Kevin Vacher, Co-Founder of Démocratiser la Politique, shared some of this research and specific examples from all over the world. Take a look at some of the insights from the session ⬇️

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