Journal of Futures Studies’ Post

How to ... Synthesising the literature to go beyond summarising the articles and books you have read. Synthesising the literature involves combining information from multiple sources to create a new understanding or perspective. It requires analyzing and interpreting the existing research to identify patterns, relationships, and gaps, ultimately leading to the development of a comprehensive narrative that supports your research objectives. Key Elements: 1. Integration: Combine insights from various studies to provide a holistic view of the topic, look for connections, agreements, and contradictions to create new insights.   - While Smith (2020) and Doe (2019) both highlight the benefits of online learning, Johnson (2018) points out potential social drawbacks, suggesting a more nuanced impact on students. 2. Critical Analysis: Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the existing research. Discuss the methodologies, findings, and conclusions, and how they relate to your study.   - Although Smith (2020) provides a robust analysis of research methods, the study's limited sample size reduces its generalizability. This study addresses this limitation by... 3. Thematic Organization & Building a narrative: Organize the literature around themes or concepts rather than individual studies to create a structured and cohesive narrative for your research objective(s).   - The literature on online learning can be categorized into three main themes: accessibility (Smith, 2020; Doe, 2019), engagement (Johnson, 2018; Lee, 2021), and outcomes (Brown, 2017; Miller, 2020).   - Given the mixed findings on online learning's impact on social interaction, this study aims to explore how specific online teaching strategies can mitigate potential drawbacks and enhance student engagement. Synthesis vs. Summary Summary:  - Smith (2020) discusses research methods in detail. Doe (2019) examines the impact of social media on mental health. Johnson (2018) explores online learning. Synthesis:  - While Smith (2020) highlights the importance of evolving research methods to address new challenges, Doe (2019) and Johnson (2018) illustrate how these methods can be applied to study contemporary issues such as social media's impact on mental health and the effectiveness of online learning. Together, these studies suggest a growing need for methodological innovation in response to digital transformations.

Sohail Inayatullah

UNESCO Chair in Futures Studies at the Sejahtera Centre for Sustainability and Humanity

2w

I usually recommend using Molitor’s EIA and CLA to make sense of the literature - it takes the lit review to the next level

Akram Moghaddasi

Futurist & Education Management

2w

Thanks for sharing

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