In his piece for Project Syndicate, James A. Goldston, Executive Director of the Open Society Justice Initiative, points to a relationship often overlooked by human rights organizations and advocates of justice. The seminal tribunals for prosecuting atrocities committed by the Axis powers during World War II were both born in and riven by Cold War politics and the victors' national self-interest. The key issues are 'politics and the victors' national self-interest.' Those who win the war often dictate the rules governing the defeated party(ies). This dynamic is evident in most post-conflict contexts, shaping the criminal justice paradigm in the post-WWII era. From Japan to Germany, Rwanda to South Africa and Sudan, the impact of politics on law is unmistakable. https://lnkd.in/gGgThUia
In the context of the Nuremberg Trials, I have argued that the double standards cast a long shadow over the paradigm of justice after WWII. The trials solely targeted the defeated forces, with Allied-appointed judges and prosecutors. Notably, the atrocities committed by the Allies during the war, such as the firebombing of Tokyo, the destruction of Dresden, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, were excluded from the trial proceedings (Contemporary Justice Review (Vol. 22, 2019 - Issue 2)). https://lnkd.in/g3g-CTt7
In the case of Japan, the hypocrisy was even more pronounced, as “Indian judge Radhabinod Pal’s scathing 1,200-page dissent emphasized, the Tokyo proceedings were built on multiple layers of colonialism and racism.” Despite Japan’s imperial crimes against the people of East and Southeast Asia, aggression charges included only Japanese attacks against British, French, and Dutch colonial possessions.
James notes that “both seminal tribunals were born in, and riven by, emerging Cold War politics; they were plagued by real and perceived double standards and hypocrisy; and their legacies are as complicated as their origins.” https://lnkd.in/gGgThUia
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1moMinnesota needs new principled leaders at all levels. In that photo of my Senator, Nicole Mitchell, is she saying, “Yes, I have done it. I have brought dishonor to this body.” Not.