Jesse Cooke’s Post

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NY and PA Insurance Defense Litigator / History Buff-alonian

50 years ago on June 24, 1974, Lynyrd Skynyrd releases ‘Sweet Home Alabama.’ I’ve been less-than-clear on the message of this song even though I have often heeded the opening directive to ‘Turn it up’ by lead singer Ronnie Van Zandt (pictured in his Neil Young shirt-1). The line, ‘Southern man don’t need him [Neil Young] around anyhow’ is offered in response to Young’s criticism of the south in his ‘Southern Man’ and ‘Alabama’. Van Zandt said that he was taking aim at the stereotype in ‘Southern Man’ that made it sound like all Southerners shared the same views. The verse about Birmingham loving the ‘Gov’nuh’ might sound at first like support for segregationist Governor George Wallace, but the next words, ‘Boo! Boo! Boo!’ clarify the song’s disapproving stance, and ‘We all did what we could do’ recalls the attempt of many to vote him out of office. Referencing Birmingham, the scene of the worst violence in the Civil Rights Movement, as opposed to the capital of Montgomery is a statement in itself. But apart from all the analysis, it’s just a cool song. Van Zant said, "We're not into politics, we don't have no education, and Wallace [who loved the song] don't know anything about rock and roll." There was no real feud between Neil Young (pictured in his Skynyrd shirt-2) and Lynryd Skynyrd. ‘We love Neil Young. We love his music,’ said Van Zandt who wore a ‘Tonight's the Night’ t-shirt on the cover of Street Survivors, the last album released before Van Zandt and 2 band mates died in a 1977 plane crash. Neil Young said, ‘I'd rather play Sweet Home Alabama than Southern Man anytime.’ After the tragic plane crash, Young performed a medley of his ‘Alabama’ and Skynyrd’s ‘Sweet Home Alabama’ as a tribute. According to Rolling Stone, he's never played ‘Alabama’ again since. Merry Clayton (pictured-4) sang backup on ‘Sweet Home Alabama’ (and the female vocals in The Stones’ ‘Gimme Shelter’ that will make your arm hair stand up [while she was pregnant and at 2 a.m.]). She gets the last word: “Clydie King [pictured-3] called me…and said: 'Baby sister, there's a session going on by these guys called Lynyrd Skynyrd. They want us for this song called Sweet Home Alabama." I said, "Oh no, honey, I'm not singing no Alabama for anybody, anytime, anywhere." And I gave her the whole thing about the civil rights movement and bombing churches and the rest of it. But [her husband] Curtis convinced me that this would be a wonderful platform: "This could be your protest song. I'm much older than you and I was born in Houston. I've seen people swinging from trees. You need to do this song, Merry. And when you sing it, I want you to do it with everything that's in you." So when I go to the session, I said to the girls: "We're going to sing this song until the walls cry out."

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Jesse Cooke

NY and PA Insurance Defense Litigator / History Buff-alonian

3w

Merry Clayton is so freaking cool: https://youtu.be/ChONufP0FEs?si=H_LO-oz26-MRBScn

Jesse Cooke

NY and PA Insurance Defense Litigator / History Buff-alonian

3w
Peter Smith

Word Chemist — translator of scientific Japanese into English

3w

Back in the days when people were able to disagree with each other and do it respectfully…

This post checks all the boxes for me, musically. There are few artists I like better than Neil Young or Skynyrd. And Gimme Shelter with Merry Clayton is my all time favorite music video.

Peter Crosa, AIC, RPA

Peter J. Crosa & Co. - Independent Adjusters

3w

No guitar riff in any song has engaged me as much as Sweet Home Alabama. Most of it was created in studio by, now deceased, Ed King. An accomplished guitarist, he was a contradiction to the group. California bred, “Joe College” type. He never felt accepted and quit the band just before the crash. In discussing the song’ creation, he and Gary Rossington were loosely jamming a 3 chord progression one lazy afternoon. Van Zandt had them play it over and over while he composed lyrics; “Big wheels keep on turnin.” Thanks for the memories Buff-alonian.

Jonathan Easton

Lawyer Facilitating Success in every aspect of the law

3w

The guitar solo on Freebird... one of the best.

Sean Fodera

📚 𝐈𝐏 𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐫, 𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫, 𝐄-𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐈𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫

3w

When I was younger, we'd go to a concert, and yell "Freebird!" near the end. No matter who was playing. It was synonymous with a band doing their biggest hit or anthem amid raised cigarette lighters. As my kids grew up, I noticed that Sweet Home, Alabama had sort of overtaken Freebird as Skynryd's masterpiece for their generation. Not a bad substitution, but I still yell "Freebird!" near the end of concerts. I had never been a Neil Young fan, but when I read an interview where he came down on Paul McCartney for allowing Beatle tracks to be licensed for commercial purposes, that sealed my dislike.

F. Laurence "Larry" Lindberg, CPA, CFE

Independent insurance regulatory professional

3w

I was at high school with Ronnie Van Zant in Jacksonville. I can't claim to have really known him; but I knew who he was and heard about some of the things that happened to him in high school. My sophomore gym teacher was Leonard Skinner, but let's leave that story for another time. A friend of mine knew the band as a fellow musician. Don't over-think "Sweet Home Alabama." I have always understood that it describes how enjoyable their recording sessions were at Muscle Shoals, away from crowds, creative and relaxed.

Karen B.

Independent Writing and Editing Professional

3w

Great post. Also, I highly recommend that everyone see the documentary, “Twenty Feet From Stardom” (released in 2013) about the back-up singers on all these great songs. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2014. Merry Clayton, Lisa Fischer, Judith Hill, Darlene Love and others were featured in the film.

David Merrill

Executive Vice President at ISG

3w

As always, excellent post Jesse Cooke! As for Skynyrd’s politics there is a lot of ambiguity in their lyrical content. I would point to “Curtis Lowe” and “Saturday Night Special” as examples of political expression that may reveal this complexity. “Four walls of Raiford” which is a song about incarceration is another example. They cannot be pigeonholed into a linear ideology, although I think they are claimed by many on the right. Don’t know how they relate to Buffalo, but they are exactly 0 miles from my hometown of Jacksonville Florida. I will say that the first time I walked in Dinosaur’s BBQ in Buffalo “Call me the Breeze” was jamming and I felt like I was at home.

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