Digital currencies are the hot new weave-ons of global monetary infrastructure. Due to their edgy use-cases surrounding speed, interoperability and inflation-resistant design, many individuals and governments are currently employing a variety of approaches to creating and holding digital monies. And Nigeria wants in on the land-grab, too.
On January 4, 2024, the Africa Stablecoin Consortium (ASC) announced that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved the development of a national stablecoin project, the cNGN, for launch sometime in 2024. The consortium, composed of pan-African banks, fintechs and blockchain businesses promise that the cNGN can provide an innovative solution for digital asset transactions in Nigeria, subject to participation in the CBN’s regulatory sandbox program. The cNGN will be pegged 1:1 with the fiat naira and it will complement the eNaira in acting as a digital bridge to ensure a fast, secure and seamless cross-border remittance rail across the isles of the Niger.
Aside from the technical mechanics surrounding the workings of the cNGN itself, ifs and buts about public adoption remains the major issue. Given that the value of the naira has plunged by more than 48 percent to the dollar within a year, any perceptive observer should wonder how well the naira can gain general acclaim by attempting to innovate itself out of instability. Although a digital contemporary to the naira in the form of a ‘stablecoin’ can potentially serve as a safe haven currency during periods of cryptocurrency market distress, it is the continued devaluation of the naira against more stable currencies like the dollar that worries. In essence, a stablecoin pegged to the naira only spotlights many grey areas regarding the role of the stablecoin as a store of value and as a medium of exchange.
For more of my thoughts on the naira and its many recent virtual mutations, kindly revise my essay on Foreign Policy—the global magazine of news and ideas, on the outsized potentials of the eNaira, and most importantly, its economic limitations.
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