What is the evidence for quality and value in long-term care?
Of all the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the most tragic was shockingly high rates of preventable mortality among vulnerable older people in long-term care (LTC) settings – much of which could be attributed to inadequate quality and safety measures in LTC institutions.
Brief 7 (https://lnkd.in/gfEizcWx) in the series on Financing health and social long-term care: lessons for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by the WHO Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre – WKC) presents evidence on promoting quality and value in long-term care to assist policy-making in low- and middle-income countries.
Quality in LTC promotes equitable and person-centred care that respects individual care preferences and responds to multiple care needs, safety, quality of life and autonomy.
“A fundamental prerequisite in delivering, monitoring and financing quality LTC services is building strong systems that set forth quality principles and standards across the broad range of LTC delivery settings,” says Dr Sarah Louise BARBER, WKC’s Director and author of the series.
Strong quality assurance frameworks are necessary to deliver, monitor, and pay for quality long-term care. This includes accreditation and regulatory systems for institutions and community care providers, and enforcement of standards to ensure that older people are protected against harmful poor quality care.
“Although collecting data about quality from all LTC providers in institutions and communities is challenging, it can support quality monitoring and guide improvements. The research indicates a shift in emphasis from measuring adverse outcomes to measuring well-being and quality of life,” said Dr Barber.
And while some countries have linked higher payments to promote care quality, the evidence is unclear about the impact of paying to promote quality in health and LTC. Further research and evaluation are needed.
“We found that clinical trials that evaluate medical products and inform protocols and pathways for quality care management and referral in LTC commonly exclude the very people for which they are intended – older adults and those with multiple conditions,” she said.
“Instead, person-centered quality of care should start with the formal participation of older adults in biomedical research, so that relevant clinical guidelines are developed and underpin payment mechanisms for quality,” concluded Dr Barber.
Low- and middle-income countries can learn from the experiences and mistakes made in more developed settings and invest early in strong quality and regulatory systems for LTC, including measuring desired outcomes such as quality of life.
Read more about this research on our website: https://lnkd.in/gYUmCkXX
Compassionate RPN | Transforming Patient Care with Expertise in Geriatrics & Palliative Care | Dedicated to Elevating Healthcare Standards
1wIn my experience there are a number of gaps in this service. I am hoping that the program works out the gaps to be successful.